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/*        $NetBSD: uvm_anon.h,v 1.30 2011/08/06 17:25:03 rmind Exp $        */
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1997 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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#ifndef _UVM_UVM_ANON_H_
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#define _UVM_UVM_ANON_H_
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/*
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 * uvm_anon.h
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 */
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#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
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#include "opt_vmswap.h"
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#endif
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/*
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 * anonymous memory management
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 *
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 * anonymous virtual memory is short term virtual memory that goes away
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 * when the processes referencing it go away.    an anonymous page of
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 * virtual memory is described by the following data structure:
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 */
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struct vm_anon {
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        kmutex_t                *an_lock;        /* Lock for an_ref */
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        union {
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                uintptr_t        au_ref;                /* Reference count [an_lock] */
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                struct vm_anon        *au_link;        /* Link for deferred free */
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        } an_u;
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#define        an_ref        an_u.au_ref
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#define        an_link        an_u.au_link
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        struct vm_page                *an_page;        /* If in RAM [an_lock] */
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#if defined(VMSWAP) || 1 /* XXX libkvm */
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        /*
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         * Drum swap slot # (if != 0) [an_lock.  also, it is ok to read
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         * an_swslot if we hold an_page PG_BUSY].
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         */
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        int                        an_swslot;
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#endif
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};
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/*
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 * for active vm_anon's the data can be in one of the following state:
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 * [1] in a vm_page with no backing store allocated yet, [2] in a vm_page
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 * with backing store allocated, or [3] paged out to backing store
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 * (no vm_page).
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 *
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 * for pageout in case [2]: if the page has been modified then we must
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 * flush it out to backing store, otherwise we can just dump the
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 * vm_page.
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 */
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/*
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 * anons are grouped together in anonymous memory maps, or amaps.
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 * amaps are defined in uvm_amap.h.
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 */
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/*
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 * processes reference anonymous virtual memory maps with an anonymous
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 * reference structure:
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 */
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struct vm_aref {
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        int ar_pageoff;                        /* page offset into amap we start */
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        struct vm_amap *ar_amap;        /* pointer to amap */
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};
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/*
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 * the offset field indicates which part of the amap we are referencing.
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 * locked by vm_map lock.
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 */
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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/*
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 * prototypes
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 */
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struct vm_anon *uvm_analloc(void);
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void uvm_anon_free(struct vm_anon *);
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void uvm_anon_freelst(struct vm_amap *, struct vm_anon *);
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void uvm_anon_init(void);
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struct vm_page *uvm_anon_lockloanpg(struct vm_anon *);
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#if defined(VMSWAP)
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void uvm_anon_dropswap(struct vm_anon *);
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#else /* defined(VMSWAP) */
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#define        uvm_anon_dropswap(a)        /* nothing */
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#endif /* defined(VMSWAP) */
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void uvm_anon_release(struct vm_anon *);
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bool uvm_anon_pagein(struct vm_amap *, struct vm_anon *);
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#endif /* _KERNEL */
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#endif /* _UVM_UVM_ANON_H_ */