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/*        $NetBSD: bitops.h,v 1.11 2012/12/07 02:27:58 christos Exp $        */
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/*-
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 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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 * by Christos Zoulas and Joerg Sonnenberger.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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#ifndef _SYS_BITOPS_H_
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#define _SYS_BITOPS_H_
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#include <sys/stdint.h>
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/*
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 * Find First Set functions
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 */
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#ifndef ffs32
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static __inline int __unused
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ffs32(uint32_t _n)
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{
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        int _v;
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        if (!_n)
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                return 0;
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        _v = 1;
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        if ((_n & 0x0000FFFFU) == 0) {
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                _n >>= 16;
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                _v += 16;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0x000000FFU) == 0) {
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                _n >>= 8;
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                _v += 8;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0x0000000FU) == 0) {
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                _n >>= 4;
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                _v += 4;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0x00000003U) == 0) {
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                _n >>= 2;
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                _v += 2;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0x00000001U) == 0) {
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                _n >>= 1;
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                _v += 1;
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        }
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        return _v;
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}
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#endif
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#ifndef ffs64
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static __inline int __unused
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ffs64(uint64_t _n)
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{
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        int _v;
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        if (!_n)
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                return 0;
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        _v = 1;
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        if ((_n & 0x00000000FFFFFFFFULL) == 0) {
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                _n >>= 32;
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                _v += 32;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0x000000000000FFFFULL) == 0) {
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                _n >>= 16;
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                _v += 16;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0x00000000000000FFULL) == 0) {
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                _n >>= 8;
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                _v += 8;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0x000000000000000FULL) == 0) {
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                _n >>= 4;
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                _v += 4;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0x0000000000000003ULL) == 0) {
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                _n >>= 2;
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                _v += 2;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0x0000000000000001ULL) == 0) {
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                _n >>= 1;
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                _v += 1;
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        }
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        return _v;
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}
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#endif
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/*
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 * Find Last Set functions
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 */
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#ifndef fls32
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static __inline int __unused
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fls32(uint32_t _n)
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{
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        int _v;
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        if (!_n)
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                return 0;
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        _v = 32;
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        if ((_n & 0xFFFF0000U) == 0) {
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                _n <<= 16;
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                _v -= 16;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0xFF000000U) == 0) {
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                _n <<= 8;
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                _v -= 8;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0xF0000000U) == 0) {
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                _n <<= 4;
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                _v -= 4;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0xC0000000U) == 0) {
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                _n <<= 2;
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                _v -= 2;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0x80000000U) == 0) {
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                _n <<= 1;
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                _v -= 1;
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        }
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        return _v;
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}
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#endif
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#ifndef fls64
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static __inline int __unused
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fls64(uint64_t _n)
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{
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        int _v;
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        if (!_n)
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                return 0;
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        _v = 64;
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        if ((_n & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL) == 0) {
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                _n <<= 32;
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                _v -= 32;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0xFFFF000000000000ULL) == 0) {
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                _n <<= 16;
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                _v -= 16;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0xFF00000000000000ULL) == 0) {
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                _n <<= 8;
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                _v -= 8;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0xF000000000000000ULL) == 0) {
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                _n <<= 4;
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                _v -= 4;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0xC000000000000000ULL) == 0) {
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                _n <<= 2;
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                _v -= 2;
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        }
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        if ((_n & 0x8000000000000000ULL) == 0) {
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                _n <<= 1;
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                _v -= 1;
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        }
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        return _v;
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}
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#endif
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/*
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 * Integer logarithm, returns -1 on error. Inspired by the linux
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 * version written by David Howells.
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 */
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#define _ilog2_helper(_n, _x)        ((_n) & (1ULL << (_x))) ? _x :
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#define _ilog2_const(_n) ( \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 63) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 62) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 61) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 60) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 59) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 58) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 57) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 56) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 55) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 54) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 53) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 52) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 51) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 50) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 49) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 48) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 47) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 46) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 45) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 44) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 43) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 42) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 41) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 40) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 39) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 38) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 37) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 36) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 35) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 34) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 33) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 32) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 31) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 30) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 29) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 28) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 27) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 26) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 25) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 24) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 23) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 22) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 21) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 20) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 19) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 18) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 17) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 16) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 15) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 14) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 13) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 12) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 11) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n, 10) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n,  9) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n,  8) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n,  7) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n,  6) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n,  5) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n,  4) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n,  3) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n,  2) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n,  1) \
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        _ilog2_helper(_n,  0) \
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        -1)
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#define ilog2(_n) \
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( \
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        __builtin_constant_p(_n) ?  _ilog2_const(_n) : \
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        ((sizeof(_n) > 4 ? fls64(_n) : fls32(_n)) - 1) \
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)
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static __inline void
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fast_divide32_prepare(uint32_t _div, uint32_t * __restrict _m,
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    uint8_t *__restrict _s1, uint8_t *__restrict _s2)
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{
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        uint64_t _mt;
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        int _l;
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        _l = fls32(_div - 1);
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        _mt = (uint64_t)(0x100000000ULL * ((1ULL << _l) - _div));
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        *_m = (uint32_t)(_mt / _div + 1);
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        *_s1 = (_l > 1) ? 1 : _l;
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        *_s2 = (_l == 0) ? 0 : _l - 1;
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}
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/* ARGSUSED */
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static __inline uint32_t
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fast_divide32(uint32_t _v, uint32_t _div __unused, uint32_t _m, uint8_t _s1,
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    uint8_t _s2)
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{
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        uint32_t _t;
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        _t = (uint32_t)(((uint64_t)_v * _m) >> 32);
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        return (_t + ((_v - _t) >> _s1)) >> _s2;
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}
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static __inline uint32_t
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fast_remainder32(uint32_t _v, uint32_t _div, uint32_t _m, uint8_t _s1,
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    uint8_t _s2)
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{
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        return _v - _div * fast_divide32(_v, _div, _m, _s1, _s2);
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}
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#define __BITMAP_TYPE(__s, __t, __n) struct __s { \
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    __t _b[__BITMAP_SIZE(__t, __n)]; \
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}
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#define __BITMAP_BITS(__t)                (sizeof(__t) * NBBY)
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#define __BITMAP_SHIFT(__t)                (ilog2(__BITMAP_BITS(__t)))
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#define __BITMAP_MASK(__t)                (__BITMAP_BITS(__t) - 1)
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#define __BITMAP_SIZE(__t, __n) \
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    (((__n) + (__BITMAP_BITS(__t) - 1)) / __BITMAP_BITS(__t))
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#define __BITMAP_BIT(__n, __v) \
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    (1 << ((__n) & __BITMAP_MASK(*(__v)->_b)))
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#define __BITMAP_WORD(__n, __v) \
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    ((__n) >> __BITMAP_SHIFT(*(__v)->_b))
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#define __BITMAP_SET(__n, __v) \
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    ((__v)->_b[__BITMAP_WORD(__n, __v)] |= __BITMAP_BIT(__n, __v))
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#define __BITMAP_CLR(__n, __v) \
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    ((__v)->_b[__BITMAP_WORD(__n, __v)] &= ~__BITMAP_BIT(__n, __v))
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#define __BITMAP_ISSET(__n, __v) \
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    ((__v)->_b[__BITMAP_WORD(__n, __v)] & __BITMAP_BIT(__n, __v))
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#if __GNUC_PREREQ__(2, 95)
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#define        __BITMAP_ZERO(__v) \
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    (void)__builtin_memset((__v), 0, sizeof(*__v))
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#else
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#define __BITMAP_ZERO(__v) do {                                                \
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        size_t __i;                                                        \
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        for (__i = 0; __i < __arraycount(__v->_b); __i++)                \
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                (__v)->_b[__i] = 0;                                        \
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        } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
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#endif /* GCC 2.95 */
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#endif /* _SYS_BITOPS_H_ */