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/*        $NetBSD: pcap.h,v 1.6 2015/03/31 21:39:43 christos Exp $        */
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/* -*- Mode: c; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: 1; c-basic-offset: 8; -*- */
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
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 *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
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 *        This product includes software developed by the Computer Systems
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 *        Engineering Group at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
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 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor of the Laboratory may be used
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 *    to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
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 *    specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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#ifndef lib_pcap_pcap_h
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#define lib_pcap_pcap_h
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#if defined(WIN32)
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  #include <pcap-stdinc.h>
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#elif defined(MSDOS)
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  #include <sys/types.h>
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  #include <sys/socket.h>  /* u_int, u_char etc. */
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#else /* UN*X */
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  #include <sys/types.h>
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  #include <sys/time.h>
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#endif /* WIN32/MSDOS/UN*X */
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#ifndef PCAP_DONT_INCLUDE_PCAP_BPF_H
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#include <pcap/bpf.h>
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#else
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#include <net/bpf.h>
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#endif
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#include <stdio.h>
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#ifdef __cplusplus
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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/*
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 * Version number of the current version of the pcap file format.
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 *
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 * NOTE: this is *NOT* the version number of the libpcap library.
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 * To fetch the version information for the version of libpcap
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 * you're using, use pcap_lib_version().
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 */
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#define PCAP_VERSION_MAJOR 2
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#define PCAP_VERSION_MINOR 4
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#define PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE 256
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/*
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 * Compatibility for systems that have a bpf.h that
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 * predates the bpf typedefs for 64-bit support.
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 */
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#if BPF_RELEASE - 0 < 199406
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typedef        int bpf_int32;
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typedef        u_int bpf_u_int32;
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#endif
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typedef struct pcap pcap_t;
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typedef struct pcap_dumper pcap_dumper_t;
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typedef struct pcap_if pcap_if_t;
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typedef struct pcap_addr pcap_addr_t;
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/*
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 * The first record in the file contains saved values for some
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 * of the flags used in the printout phases of tcpdump.
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 * Many fields here are 32 bit ints so compilers won't insert unwanted
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 * padding; these files need to be interchangeable across architectures.
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 *
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 * Do not change the layout of this structure, in any way (this includes
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 * changes that only affect the length of fields in this structure).
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 *
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 * Also, do not change the interpretation of any of the members of this
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 * structure, in any way (this includes using values other than
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 * LINKTYPE_ values, as defined in "savefile.c", in the "linktype"
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 * field).
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 *
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 * Instead:
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 *
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 *        introduce a new structure for the new format, if the layout
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 *        of the structure changed;
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 *
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 *        send mail to "tcpdump-workers@lists.tcpdump.org", requesting
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 *        a new magic number for your new capture file format, and, when
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 *        you get the new magic number, put it in "savefile.c";
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 *
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 *        use that magic number for save files with the changed file
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 *        header;
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 *
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 *        make the code in "savefile.c" capable of reading files with
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 *        the old file header as well as files with the new file header
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 *        (using the magic number to determine the header format).
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 *
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 * Then supply the changes by forking the branch at
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 *
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 *        https://github.com/the-tcpdump-group/libpcap/issues
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 *
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 * and issuing a pull request, so that future versions of libpcap and
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 * programs that use it (such as tcpdump) will be able to read your new
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 * capture file format.
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 */
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struct pcap_file_header {
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        bpf_u_int32 magic;
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        u_short version_major;
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        u_short version_minor;
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        bpf_int32 thiszone;        /* gmt to local correction */
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        bpf_u_int32 sigfigs;        /* accuracy of timestamps */
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        bpf_u_int32 snaplen;        /* max length saved portion of each pkt */
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        bpf_u_int32 linktype;        /* data link type (LINKTYPE_*) */
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};
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/*
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 * Macros for the value returned by pcap_datalink_ext().
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 *
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 * If LT_FCS_LENGTH_PRESENT(x) is true, the LT_FCS_LENGTH(x) macro
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 * gives the FCS length of packets in the capture.
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 */
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#define LT_FCS_LENGTH_PRESENT(x)        ((x) & 0x04000000)
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#define LT_FCS_LENGTH(x)                (((x) & 0xF0000000) >> 28)
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#define LT_FCS_DATALINK_EXT(x)                ((((x) & 0xF) << 28) | 0x04000000)
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typedef enum {
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       PCAP_D_INOUT = 0,
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       PCAP_D_IN,
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       PCAP_D_OUT
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} pcap_direction_t;
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/*
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 * Generic per-packet information, as supplied by libpcap.
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 *
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 * The time stamp can and should be a "struct timeval", regardless of
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 * whether your system supports 32-bit tv_sec in "struct timeval",
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 * 64-bit tv_sec in "struct timeval", or both if it supports both 32-bit
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 * and 64-bit applications.  The on-disk format of savefiles uses 32-bit
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 * tv_sec (and tv_usec); this structure is irrelevant to that.  32-bit
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 * and 64-bit versions of libpcap, even if they're on the same platform,
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 * should supply the appropriate version of "struct timeval", even if
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 * that's not what the underlying packet capture mechanism supplies.
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 */
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struct pcap_pkthdr {
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        struct timeval ts;        /* time stamp */
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        bpf_u_int32 caplen;        /* length of portion present */
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        bpf_u_int32 len;        /* length this packet (off wire) */
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};
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/*
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 * As returned by the pcap_stats()
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 */
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struct pcap_stat {
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        u_int ps_recv;                /* number of packets received */
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        u_int ps_drop;                /* number of packets dropped */
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        u_int ps_ifdrop;        /* drops by interface -- only supported on some platforms */
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#ifdef WIN32
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        u_int bs_capt;                /* number of packets that reach the application */
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#endif /* WIN32 */
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};
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#ifdef MSDOS
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/*
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 * As returned by the pcap_stats_ex()
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 */
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struct pcap_stat_ex {
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       u_long  rx_packets;        /* total packets received       */
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       u_long  tx_packets;        /* total packets transmitted    */
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       u_long  rx_bytes;          /* total bytes received         */
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       u_long  tx_bytes;          /* total bytes transmitted      */
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       u_long  rx_errors;         /* bad packets received         */
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       u_long  tx_errors;         /* packet transmit problems     */
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       u_long  rx_dropped;        /* no space in Rx buffers       */
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       u_long  tx_dropped;        /* no space available for Tx    */
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       u_long  multicast;         /* multicast packets received   */
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       u_long  collisions;
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       /* detailed rx_errors: */
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       u_long  rx_length_errors;
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       u_long  rx_over_errors;    /* receiver ring buff overflow  */
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       u_long  rx_crc_errors;     /* recv'd pkt with crc error    */
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       u_long  rx_frame_errors;   /* recv'd frame alignment error */
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       u_long  rx_fifo_errors;    /* recv'r fifo overrun          */
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       u_long  rx_missed_errors;  /* recv'r missed packet         */
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       /* detailed tx_errors */
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       u_long  tx_aborted_errors;
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       u_long  tx_carrier_errors;
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       u_long  tx_fifo_errors;
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       u_long  tx_heartbeat_errors;
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       u_long  tx_window_errors;
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     };
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#endif
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/*
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 * Item in a list of interfaces.
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 */
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struct pcap_if {
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        struct pcap_if *next;
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        char *name;                /* name to hand to "pcap_open_live()" */
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        char *description;        /* textual description of interface, or NULL */
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        struct pcap_addr *addresses;
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        bpf_u_int32 flags;        /* PCAP_IF_ interface flags */
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};
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#define PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK        0x00000001        /* interface is loopback */
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#define PCAP_IF_UP                0x00000002        /* interface is up */
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#define PCAP_IF_RUNNING                0x00000004        /* interface is running */
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/*
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 * Representation of an interface address.
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 */
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struct pcap_addr {
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        struct pcap_addr *next;
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        struct sockaddr *addr;                /* address */
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        struct sockaddr *netmask;        /* netmask for that address */
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        struct sockaddr *broadaddr;        /* broadcast address for that address */
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        struct sockaddr *dstaddr;        /* P2P destination address for that address */
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};
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typedef void (*pcap_handler)(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *,
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                             const u_char *);
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/*
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 * Error codes for the pcap API.
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 * These will all be negative, so you can check for the success or
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 * failure of a call that returns these codes by checking for a
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 * negative value.
249
 */
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#define PCAP_ERROR                        -1        /* generic error code */
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#define PCAP_ERROR_BREAK                -2        /* loop terminated by pcap_breakloop */
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#define PCAP_ERROR_NOT_ACTIVATED        -3        /* the capture needs to be activated */
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#define PCAP_ERROR_ACTIVATED                -4        /* the operation can't be performed on already activated captures */
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#define PCAP_ERROR_NO_SUCH_DEVICE        -5        /* no such device exists */
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#define PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP                -6        /* this device doesn't support rfmon (monitor) mode */
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#define PCAP_ERROR_NOT_RFMON                -7        /* operation supported only in monitor mode */
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#define PCAP_ERROR_PERM_DENIED                -8        /* no permission to open the device */
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#define PCAP_ERROR_IFACE_NOT_UP                -9        /* interface isn't up */
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#define PCAP_ERROR_CANTSET_TSTAMP_TYPE        -10        /* this device doesn't support setting the time stamp type */
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#define PCAP_ERROR_PROMISC_PERM_DENIED        -11        /* you don't have permission to capture in promiscuous mode */
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#define PCAP_ERROR_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NOTSUP -12  /* the requested time stamp precision is not supported */
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/*
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 * Warning codes for the pcap API.
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 * These will all be positive and non-zero, so they won't look like
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 * errors.
267
 */
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#define PCAP_WARNING                        1        /* generic warning code */
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#define PCAP_WARNING_PROMISC_NOTSUP        2        /* this device doesn't support promiscuous mode */
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#define PCAP_WARNING_TSTAMP_TYPE_NOTSUP        3        /* the requested time stamp type is not supported */
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/*
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 * Value to pass to pcap_compile() as the netmask if you don't know what
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 * the netmask is.
275
 */
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#define PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN        0xffffffff
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char        *pcap_lookupdev(char *);
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int        pcap_lookupnet(const char *, bpf_u_int32 *, bpf_u_int32 *, char *);
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pcap_t        *pcap_create(const char *, char *);
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int        pcap_set_snaplen(pcap_t *, int);
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int        pcap_set_promisc(pcap_t *, int);
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int        pcap_can_set_rfmon(pcap_t *);
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int        pcap_set_rfmon(pcap_t *, int);
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int        pcap_set_timeout(pcap_t *, int);
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int        pcap_set_tstamp_type(pcap_t *, int);
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int        pcap_set_immediate_mode(pcap_t *, int);
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int        pcap_set_buffer_size(pcap_t *, int);
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int        pcap_set_tstamp_precision(pcap_t *, int);
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int        pcap_get_tstamp_precision(pcap_t *);
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int        pcap_activate(pcap_t *);
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int        pcap_list_tstamp_types(pcap_t *, int **);
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void        pcap_free_tstamp_types(int *);
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int        pcap_tstamp_type_name_to_val(const char *);
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const char *pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_name(int);
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const char *pcap_tstamp_type_val_to_description(int);
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/*
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 * Time stamp types.
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 * Not all systems and interfaces will necessarily support all of these.
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 *
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 * A system that supports PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST is offering time stamps
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 * provided by the host machine, rather than by the capture device,
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 * but not committing to any characteristics of the time stamp;
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 * it will not offer any of the PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_ subtypes.
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 *
309
 * PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_LOWPREC is a time stamp, provided by the host machine,
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 * that's low-precision but relatively cheap to fetch; it's normally done
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 * using the system clock, so it's normally synchronized with times you'd
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 * fetch from system calls.
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 *
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 * PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_HIPREC is a time stamp, provided by the host machine,
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 * that's high-precision; it might be more expensive to fetch.  It might
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 * or might not be synchronized with the system clock, and might have
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 * problems with time stamps for packets received on different CPUs,
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 * depending on the platform.
319
 *
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 * PCAP_TSTAMP_ADAPTER is a high-precision time stamp supplied by the
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 * capture device; it's synchronized with the system clock.
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 *
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 * PCAP_TSTAMP_ADAPTER_UNSYNCED is a high-precision time stamp supplied by
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 * the capture device; it's not synchronized with the system clock.
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 *
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 * Note that time stamps synchronized with the system clock can go
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 * backwards, as the system clock can go backwards.  If a clock is
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 * not in sync with the system clock, that could be because the
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 * system clock isn't keeping accurate time, because the other
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 * clock isn't keeping accurate time, or both.
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 *
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 * Note that host-provided time stamps generally correspond to the
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 * time when the time-stamping code sees the packet; this could
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 * be some unknown amount of time after the first or last bit of
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 * the packet is received by the network adapter, due to batching
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 * of interrupts for packet arrival, queueing delays, etc..
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 */
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#define PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST                0        /* host-provided, unknown characteristics */
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#define PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_LOWPREC        1        /* host-provided, low precision */
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#define PCAP_TSTAMP_HOST_HIPREC                2        /* host-provided, high precision */
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#define PCAP_TSTAMP_ADAPTER                3        /* device-provided, synced with the system clock */
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#define PCAP_TSTAMP_ADAPTER_UNSYNCED        4        /* device-provided, not synced with the system clock */
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/*
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 * Time stamp resolution types.
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 * Not all systems and interfaces will necessarily support all of these
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 * resolutions when doing live captures; all of them can be requested
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 * when reading a savefile.
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 */
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#define PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_MICRO        0        /* use timestamps with microsecond precision, default */
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#define PCAP_TSTAMP_PRECISION_NANO        1        /* use timestamps with nanosecond precision */
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pcap_t        *pcap_open_live(const char *, int, int, int, char *);
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pcap_t        *pcap_open_dead(int, int);
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pcap_t        *pcap_open_dead_with_tstamp_precision(int, int, u_int);
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pcap_t        *pcap_open_offline_with_tstamp_precision(const char *, u_int, char *);
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pcap_t        *pcap_open_offline(const char *, char *);
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#if defined(WIN32)
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pcap_t  *pcap_hopen_offline_with_tstamp_precision(intptr_t, u_int, char *);
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pcap_t  *pcap_hopen_offline(intptr_t, char *);
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#if !defined(LIBPCAP_EXPORTS)
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#define pcap_fopen_offline_with_tstamp_precision(f,p,b) \
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        pcap_hopen_offline_with_tstamp_precision(_get_osfhandle(_fileno(f)), p, b)
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#define pcap_fopen_offline(f,b) \
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        pcap_hopen_offline(_get_osfhandle(_fileno(f)), b)
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#else /*LIBPCAP_EXPORTS*/
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static pcap_t *pcap_fopen_offline_with_tstamp_precision(FILE *, u_int, char *);
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static pcap_t *pcap_fopen_offline(FILE *, char *);
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#endif
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#else /*WIN32*/
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pcap_t        *pcap_fopen_offline_with_tstamp_precision(FILE *, u_int, char *);
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pcap_t        *pcap_fopen_offline(FILE *, char *);
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#endif /*WIN32*/
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void        pcap_close(pcap_t *);
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int        pcap_loop(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *);
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int        pcap_dispatch(pcap_t *, int, pcap_handler, u_char *);
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const u_char*
379
        pcap_next(pcap_t *, struct pcap_pkthdr *);
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int         pcap_next_ex(pcap_t *, struct pcap_pkthdr **, const u_char **);
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void        pcap_breakloop(pcap_t *);
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int        pcap_stats(pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat *);
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int        pcap_setfilter(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *);
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int         pcap_setdirection(pcap_t *, pcap_direction_t);
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int        pcap_getnonblock(pcap_t *, char *);
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int        pcap_setnonblock(pcap_t *, int, char *);
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int        pcap_inject(pcap_t *, const void *, size_t);
388
int        pcap_sendpacket(pcap_t *, const u_char *, int);
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const char *pcap_statustostr(int);
390
const char *pcap_strerror(int);
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char        *pcap_geterr(pcap_t *);
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void        pcap_perror(pcap_t *, char *);
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int        pcap_compile(pcap_t *, struct bpf_program *, const char *, int,
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            bpf_u_int32);
395
int        pcap_compile_nopcap(int, int, struct bpf_program *,
396
            const char *, int, bpf_u_int32);
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void        pcap_freecode(struct bpf_program *);
398
int        pcap_offline_filter(const struct bpf_program *,
399
            const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
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int        pcap_datalink(pcap_t *);
401
int        pcap_datalink_ext(pcap_t *);
402
int        pcap_list_datalinks(pcap_t *, int **);
403
int        pcap_set_datalink(pcap_t *, int);
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void        pcap_free_datalinks(int *);
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int        pcap_datalink_name_to_val(const char *);
406
const char *pcap_datalink_val_to_name(int);
407
const char *pcap_datalink_val_to_description(int);
408
int        pcap_snapshot(pcap_t *);
409
int        pcap_is_swapped(pcap_t *);
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int        pcap_major_version(pcap_t *);
411
int        pcap_minor_version(pcap_t *);
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/* XXX */
414
FILE        *pcap_file(pcap_t *);
415
int        pcap_fileno(pcap_t *);
416

    
417
pcap_dumper_t *pcap_dump_open(pcap_t *, const char *);
418
pcap_dumper_t *pcap_dump_fopen(pcap_t *, FILE *fp);
419
pcap_dumper_t *pcap_dump_open_append(pcap_t *, const char *);
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FILE        *pcap_dump_file(pcap_dumper_t *);
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long        pcap_dump_ftell(pcap_dumper_t *);
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int        pcap_dump_flush(pcap_dumper_t *);
423
void        pcap_dump_close(pcap_dumper_t *);
424
void        pcap_dump(u_char *, const struct pcap_pkthdr *, const u_char *);
425

    
426
int        pcap_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **, char *);
427
void        pcap_freealldevs(pcap_if_t *);
428

    
429
const char *pcap_lib_version(void);
430

    
431
/*
432
 * On at least some versions of NetBSD and QNX, we don't want to declare
433
 * bpf_filter() here, as it's also be declared in <net/bpf.h>, with a
434
 * different signature, but, on other BSD-flavored UN*Xes, it's not
435
 * declared in <net/bpf.h>, so we *do* want to declare it here, so it's
436
 * declared when we build pcap-bpf.c.
437
 */
438
#if !defined(__NetBSD__) && !defined(__QNX__)
439
u_int        bpf_filter(const struct bpf_insn *, const u_char *, u_int, u_int);
440
#endif
441
int        bpf_validate(const struct bpf_insn *f, int len);
442
char        *bpf_image(const struct bpf_insn *, int);
443
void        bpf_dump(const struct bpf_program *, int);
444

    
445
#if defined(WIN32)
446

    
447
/*
448
 * Win32 definitions
449
 */
450

    
451
int pcap_setbuff(pcap_t *p, int dim);
452
int pcap_setmode(pcap_t *p, int mode);
453
int pcap_setmintocopy(pcap_t *p, int size);
454
Adapter *pcap_get_adapter(pcap_t *p);
455

    
456
#ifdef WPCAP
457
/* Include file with the wpcap-specific extensions */
458
#include <Win32-Extensions.h>
459
#endif /* WPCAP */
460

    
461
#define MODE_CAPT 0
462
#define MODE_STAT 1
463
#define MODE_MON 2
464

    
465
#elif defined(MSDOS)
466

    
467
/*
468
 * MS-DOS definitions
469
 */
470

    
471
int  pcap_stats_ex (pcap_t *, struct pcap_stat_ex *);
472
void pcap_set_wait (pcap_t *p, void (*yield)(void), int wait);
473
u_long pcap_mac_packets (void);
474

    
475
#else /* UN*X */
476

    
477
/*
478
 * UN*X definitions
479
 */
480

    
481
int        pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap_t *);
482

    
483
#endif /* WIN32/MSDOS/UN*X */
484

    
485
#ifdef __cplusplus
486
}
487
#endif
488

    
489
#endif /* lib_pcap_pcap_h */