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/* $NetBSD: ip.h,v 1.34 2012/11/02 21:07:07 christos Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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* @(#)ip.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
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*/
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#ifndef _NETINET_IP_H_
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#define _NETINET_IP_H_
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#include <netinet/in_systm.h> /* for n_time */ |
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/*
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* Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
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* Per RFC 791, September 1981.
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*/
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#define IPVERSION 4 |
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/*
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* Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
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*/
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struct ip {
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#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
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unsigned int ip_hl:4, /* header length */ |
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ip_v:4; /* version */ |
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#endif
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#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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unsigned int ip_v:4, /* version */ |
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ip_hl:4; /* header length */ |
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#endif
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u_int8_t ip_tos; /* type of service */
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u_int16_t ip_len; /* total length */
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u_int16_t ip_id; /* identification */
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u_int16_t ip_off; /* fragment offset field */
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#define IP_RF 0x8000 /* reserved fragment flag */ |
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#define IP_EF 0x8000 /* evil flag, per RFC 3514 */ |
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#define IP_DF 0x4000 /* dont fragment flag */ |
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#define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */ |
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#define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */ |
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u_int8_t ip_ttl; /* time to live */
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u_int8_t ip_p; /* protocol */
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u_int16_t ip_sum; /* checksum */
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struct in_addr ip_src, ip_dst; /* source and dest address */ |
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} __packed; |
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#define IP_MAXPACKET 65535 /* maximum packet size */ |
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#define IP_MINFRAGSIZE 69 /* minumum size that can be fraged */ |
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/*
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* Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
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*/
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/*
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* Definitions for DiffServ Codepoints as per RFC2474
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*/
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 0x00 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 0x20 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 0x28 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 0x30 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 0x38 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 0x40 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 0x48 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 0x50 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 0x58 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 0x60 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 0x68 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 0x70 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 0x78 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 0x80 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 0x88 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 0x90 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 0x98 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 0xa0 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_EF 0xb8 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 0xc0 |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 0xe0 |
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/*
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* Definitions for DiffServ Class Selector Codepoints
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*/
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#define IPTOS_CLASS_CS0 0x00 |
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#define IPTOS_CLASS_CS1 0x20 |
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#define IPTOS_CLASS_CS2 0x40 |
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#define IPTOS_CLASS_CS3 0x60 |
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#define IPTOS_CLASS_CS4 0x80 |
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#define IPTOS_CLASS_CS5 0xa0 |
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#define IPTOS_CLASS_CS6 0xc0 |
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#define IPTOS_CLASS_CS7 0xe0 |
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#define IPTOS_CLASS_DEFAULT IPTOS_CLASS_CS0
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#define IPTOS_CLASS_MASK 0xe0 |
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#define IPTOS_CLASS(cs) ((cs) & IPTOS_CLASS_MASK)
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#define IPTOS_DSCP_MASK 0xfc |
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#define IPTOS_DSCP(cp) ((cp) & IPTOS_DSCP_MASK)
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/*
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* ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) codepoints in RFC3168
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* mapped to the lower 2 bits of the TOS field.
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*/
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#define IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT 0x00 /* not-ECT */ |
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#define IPTOS_ECN_ECT1 0x01 /* ECN-capable transport (1) */ |
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#define IPTOS_ECN_ECT0 0x02 /* ECN-capable transport (0) */ |
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#define IPTOS_ECN_CE 0x03 /* congestion experienced */ |
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#define IPTOS_ECN_MASK 0x03 /* ECN field mask */ |
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#define IPTOS_ECN(cn) ((cn) & IPTOS_ECN_MASK)
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#define IPTOS_ECN_NOT_ECT 0x00 |
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/*
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* Definitions for IP type of service per RFC1349 (ip_tos)
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* DEPRECATED
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*/
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#define IPTOS_LOWDELAY 0x10 |
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#define IPTOS_THROUGHPUT 0x08 |
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#define IPTOS_RELIABILITY 0x04 |
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#define IPTOS_MINCOST 0x02 |
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/* ECN RFC3168 obsoletes RFC2481, and these will be deprecated soon. */
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#define IPTOS_CE 0x01 /* congestion experienced */ |
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#define IPTOS_ECT 0x02 /* ECN-capable transport */ |
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/*
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* Definitions for IP precedence per RFC1195 (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused)
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*/
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#define IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL 0xe0 |
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#define IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL 0xc0 |
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#define IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP 0xa0 |
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#define IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE 0x80 |
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#define IPTOS_PREC_FLASH 0x60 |
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#define IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE 0x40 |
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#define IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY 0x20 |
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#define IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE 0x00 |
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/*
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* Definitions for options.
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*/
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#define IPOPT_COPIED(o) ((o)&0x80) |
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#define IPOPT_CLASS(o) ((o)&0x60) |
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#define IPOPT_NUMBER(o) ((o)&0x1f) |
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#define IPOPT_CONTROL 0x00 |
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#define IPOPT_RESERVED1 0x20 |
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#define IPOPT_DEBMEAS 0x40 |
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#define IPOPT_RESERVED2 0x60 |
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#define IPOPT_EOL 0 /* end of option list */ |
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#define IPOPT_NOP 1 /* no operation */ |
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#define IPOPT_RR 7 /* record packet route */ |
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#define IPOPT_TS 68 /* timestamp */ |
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#define IPOPT_SECURITY 130 /* provide s,c,h,tcc */ |
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#define IPOPT_LSRR 131 /* loose source route */ |
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#define IPOPT_SATID 136 /* satnet id */ |
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#define IPOPT_SSRR 137 /* strict source route */ |
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/*
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* Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
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*/
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#define IPOPT_OPTVAL 0 /* option ID */ |
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#define IPOPT_OLEN 1 /* option length */ |
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#define IPOPT_OFFSET 2 /* offset within option */ |
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#define IPOPT_MINOFF 4 /* min value of above */ |
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/*
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* Time stamp option structure.
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*/
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struct ip_timestamp {
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u_int8_t ipt_code; /* IPOPT_TS */
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u_int8_t ipt_len; /* size of structure (variable) */
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u_int8_t ipt_ptr; /* index of current entry */
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#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
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unsigned int ipt_flg:4, /* flags, see below */ |
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ipt_oflw:4; /* overflow counter */ |
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#endif
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#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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unsigned int ipt_oflw:4, /* overflow counter */ |
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ipt_flg:4; /* flags, see below */ |
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#endif
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union ipt_timestamp {
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n_time ipt_time[1];
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struct ipt_ta {
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struct in_addr ipt_addr;
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n_time ipt_time; |
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} ipt_ta[1] __packed;
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} ipt_timestamp __packed; |
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} __packed; |
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/* flag bits for ipt_flg */
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#define IPOPT_TS_TSONLY 0 /* timestamps only */ |
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#define IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR 1 /* timestamps and addresses */ |
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#define IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC 3 /* specified modules only */ |
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/* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
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#define IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS 0x0000 |
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#define IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID 0xf135 |
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#define IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO 0x789a |
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#define IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM 0xbc4d |
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#define IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR 0xaf13 |
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#define IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET 0xd788 |
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#define IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET 0x6bc5 |
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/*
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* Internet implementation parameters.
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*/
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#define MAXTTL 255 /* maximum time to live (seconds) */ |
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#define IPDEFTTL 64 /* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */ |
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#define IPFRAGTTL 60 /* time to live for frags, slowhz */ |
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#define IPTTLDEC 1 /* subtracted when forwarding */ |
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#define IP_MSS 576 /* default maximum segment size */ |
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/*
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* This is the real IPv4 pseudo header, used for computing the TCP and UDP
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* checksums. For the Internet checksum, struct ipovly can be used instead.
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* For stronger checksums, the real thing must be used.
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*/
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struct ippseudo {
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struct in_addr ippseudo_src; /* source internet address */ |
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struct in_addr ippseudo_dst; /* destination internet address */ |
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u_int8_t ippseudo_pad; /* pad, must be zero */
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u_int8_t ippseudo_p; /* protocol */
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u_int16_t ippseudo_len; /* protocol length */
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} __packed; |
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#endif /* !_NETINET_IP_H_ */ |