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/*        $NetBSD: fat.h,v 1.9 2014/10/18 08:33:28 snj Exp $        */
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/*-
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 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
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 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
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 *        This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
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 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
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 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
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 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
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 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
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 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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/*
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 * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
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 *
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 * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
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 * it, and don't remove this notice.
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 *
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 * This software is provided "as is".
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 *
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 * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
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 * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
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 * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
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 * any damages caused by this software.
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 *
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 * October 1992
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 */
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#ifndef _MSDOSFS_FAT_H_
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#define _MSDOSFS_FAT_H_
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/*
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 * Some useful cluster numbers.
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 */
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#define        MSDOSFSROOT        0                /* cluster 0 means the root dir */
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#define        CLUST_FREE        0                /* cluster 0 also means a free cluster */
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#define        MSDOSFSFREE        CLUST_FREE
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#define        CLUST_FIRST        2                /* first legal cluster number */
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#define        CLUST_RSRVD        0xfffffff6        /* reserved cluster range */
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#define        CLUST_BAD        0xfffffff7        /* a cluster with a defect */
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#define        CLUST_EOFS        0xfffffff8        /* start of eof cluster range */
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#define        CLUST_EOFE        0xffffffff        /* end of eof cluster range */
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#define        CLUST_END        CLUST_EOFE        /* bigger than any valid cluster */
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#define        FAT12_MASK        0x00000fff        /* mask for 12 bit cluster numbers */
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#define        FAT16_MASK        0x0000ffff        /* mask for 16 bit cluster numbers */
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#define        FAT32_MASK        0x0fffffff        /* mask for FAT32 cluster numbers */
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/*
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 * MSDOSFS:
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 * Return true if filesystem uses 12 bit FATs. Microsoft Programmer's
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 * Reference says if the maximum cluster number in a filesystem is greater
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 * than 4084 ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK) then we've got a
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 * 16 bit FAT filesystem. While mounting, the result of this test is stored
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 * in pm_fatentrysize.
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 * GEMDOS-flavour (atari):
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 * If the filesystem is on floppy we've got a 12 bit FAT filesystem, otherwise
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 * 16 bit. We check the d_type field in the disklabel struct while mounting
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 * and store the result in the pm_fatentrysize. Note that this kind of
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 * detection gets flakey when mounting a vnd-device.
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 */
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#define        FAT12(pmp)        (pmp->pm_fatmask == FAT12_MASK)
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#define        FAT16(pmp)        (pmp->pm_fatmask == FAT16_MASK)
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#define        FAT32(pmp)        (pmp->pm_fatmask == FAT32_MASK)
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/*
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 * M$ in its unlimited wisdom decided that EOF mark is anything
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 * between 0xfffffff8 and 0xffffffff (masked by appropriate fatmask,
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 * of course).
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 * Note that cn is supposed to be already adjusted accordingly to FAT type.
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 */
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#define        MSDOSFSEOF(cn, fatmask)        \
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        (((cn) & CLUST_EOFS) == (CLUST_EOFS & (fatmask)))
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#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(MAKEFS)
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/*
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 * These are the values for the function argument to the function
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 * fatentry().
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 */
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#define        FAT_GET                0x0001        /* get a FAT entry */
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#define        FAT_SET                0x0002        /* set a FAT entry */
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#define        FAT_GET_AND_SET        (FAT_GET | FAT_SET)
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/*
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 * Flags to extendfile:
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 */
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#define        DE_CLEAR        1        /* Zero out the blocks allocated */
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int pcbmap(struct denode *, u_long, daddr_t *, u_long *, int *);
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int clusterfree(struct msdosfsmount *, u_long, u_long *);
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int clusteralloc(struct msdosfsmount *, u_long, u_long,u_long *,u_long *);
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int extendfile(struct denode *, u_long, struct buf **, u_long *, int);
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int fatentry(int, struct msdosfsmount *, u_long, u_long *, u_long);
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void fc_purge(struct denode *, u_int);
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void fc_lookup(struct denode *, u_long, u_long *, u_long *);
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int fillinusemap(struct msdosfsmount *);
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int freeclusterchain(struct msdosfsmount *, u_long);
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#endif /* _KERNEL || MAKEFS */
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#endif /* _MSDOSFS_FAT_H_ */