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/*        $NetBSD: tty.h,v 1.93 2014/11/15 19:17:05 christos Exp $        */
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/*-
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 * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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/*-
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 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
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 *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
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 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
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 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
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 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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 *    without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 *        @(#)tty.h        8.7 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
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 */
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#ifndef _SYS_TTY_H_
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#define _SYS_TTY_H_
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#include <sys/termios.h>
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#include <sys/select.h>
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#include <sys/selinfo.h>        /* For struct selinfo. */
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#include <sys/mutex.h>
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#include <sys/condvar.h>
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#include <sys/queue.h>
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#include <sys/callout.h>
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/*
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 * Clists are actually ring buffers. The c_cc, c_cf, c_cl fields have
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 * exactly the same behaviour as in true clists.
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 * if c_cq is NULL, the ring buffer has no TTY_QUOTE functionality
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 * (but, saves memory and CPU time)
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 *
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 * *DON'T* play with c_cs, c_ce, c_cq, or c_cl outside tty_subr.c!!!
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 */
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struct clist {
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        u_char        *c_cf;                /* points to first character */
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        u_char        *c_cl;                /* points to next open character */
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        u_char        *c_cs;                /* start of ring buffer */
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        u_char        *c_ce;                /* c_ce + c_len */
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        u_char        *c_cq;                /* N bits/bytes long, see tty_subr.c */
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        int        c_cc;                /* count of characters in queue */
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        int        c_cn;                /* total ring buffer length */
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};
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/* tty signal types */
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enum ttysigtype {
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        TTYSIG_PG1,
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        TTYSIG_PG2,
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        TTYSIG_LEADER,
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        TTYSIG_COUNT
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};
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/*
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 * Per-tty structure.
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 *
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 * Should be split in two, into device and tty drivers.
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 * Glue could be masks of what to echo and circular buffer
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 * (low, high, timeout).
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 */
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struct tty {
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        TAILQ_ENTRY(tty) tty_link;        /* Link in global tty list. */
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        struct        clist t_rawq;                /* Device raw input queue. */
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        long        t_rawcc;                /* Raw input queue statistics. */
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        kcondvar_t t_rawcv;                /* notifier */
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        kcondvar_t t_rawcvf;                /* notifier */
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        struct        clist t_canq;                /* Device canonical queue. */
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        long        t_cancc;                /* Canonical queue statistics. */
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        kcondvar_t t_cancv;                /* notifier */
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        kcondvar_t t_cancvf;                /* notifier */
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        struct        clist t_outq;                /* Device output queue. */
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        long        t_outcc;                /* Output queue statistics. */
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        kcondvar_t t_outcv;                /* notifier */
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        kcondvar_t t_outcvf;                /* notifier */
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        callout_t t_rstrt_ch;                /* for delayed output start */
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        struct        linesw *t_linesw;        /* Interface to device drivers. */
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        dev_t        t_dev;                        /* Device. */
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        int        t_state;                /* Device and driver (TS*) state. */
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        int        t_wopen;                /* Processes waiting for open. */
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        int        t_flags;                /* Tty flags. */
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        int        t_qsize;                /* Tty character queue size */
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        struct        pgrp *t_pgrp;                /* Foreground process group. */
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        struct        session *t_session;        /* Enclosing session. */
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        struct        selinfo t_rsel;                /* Tty read/oob select. */
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        struct        selinfo t_wsel;                /* Tty write select. */
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        struct        termios t_termios;        /* Termios state. */
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        struct        winsize t_winsize;        /* Window size. */
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                                        /* Start output. */
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        void        (*t_oproc)(struct tty *);
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                                        /* Set hardware state. */
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        int        (*t_param)(struct tty *, struct termios *);
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                                        /* Set hardware flow control. */
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        int        (*t_hwiflow)(struct tty *, int);
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        void        *t_sc;                        /* XXX: net/if_sl.c:sl_softc. */
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        short        t_column;                /* Tty output column. */
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        short        t_rocount, t_rocol;        /* Tty. */
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        int        t_hiwat;                /* High water mark. */
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        int        t_lowat;                /* Low water mark. */
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        short        t_gen;                        /* Generation number. */
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        sigset_t t_sigs[TTYSIG_COUNT];        /* Pending signals */
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        int        t_sigcount;                /* # pending signals */
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        TAILQ_ENTRY(tty) t_sigqueue;        /* entry on pending signal list */
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        void        *t_softc;                /* pointer to driver's softc. */
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};
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#ifdef TTY_ALLOW_PRIVATE
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#define        t_cc                t_termios.c_cc
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#endif
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#define        t_cflag                t_termios.c_cflag
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#define        t_iflag                t_termios.c_iflag
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#define        t_ispeed        t_termios.c_ispeed
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#define        t_lflag                t_termios.c_lflag
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#define        t_oflag                t_termios.c_oflag
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#define        t_ospeed        t_termios.c_ospeed
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#define        TTIPRI        25                        /* Sleep priority for tty reads. */
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#define        TTOPRI        26                        /* Sleep priority for tty writes. */
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#define        TTMASK        15
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#define        OBUFSIZ        100
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#define        TTYHOG        tp->t_qsize
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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#define        TTMAXHIWAT        roundup(tp->t_qsize << 1, 64)
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#define        TTMINHIWAT        roundup(tp->t_qsize >> 3, 64)
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#define        TTMAXLOWAT        (tp->t_qsize >> 2)
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#define        TTMINLOWAT        (tp->t_qsize >> 5)
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#define        TTROUND                64
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#define        TTDIALOUT_MASK        0x80000                /* dialout=524288 in MAKEDEV.tmpl */
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#define        TTCALLUNIT_MASK        0x40000                /* XXX: compat */
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#define        TTUNIT_MASK        0x3ffff
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#define        TTDIALOUT(d)        (minor(d) & TTDIALOUT_MASK)
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#define        TTCALLUNIT(d)        (minor(d) & TTCALLUNIT_MASK)
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#define        TTUNIT(d)        (minor(d) & TTUNIT_MASK)
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#endif /* _KERNEL */
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/* These flags are kept in t_state. */
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#define        TS_SIGINFO        0x00001                /* Ignore mask on dispatch SIGINFO */
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#define        TS_ASYNC        0x00002                /* Tty in async I/O mode. */
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#define        TS_BUSY                0x00004                /* Draining output. */
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#define        TS_CARR_ON        0x00008                /* Carrier is present. */
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#define        TS_DIALOUT        0x00010                /* Tty used for dialout. */
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#define        TS_FLUSH        0x00020                /* Outq has been flushed during DMA. */
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#define        TS_ISOPEN        0x00040                /* Open has completed. */
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#define        TS_TBLOCK        0x00080                /* Further input blocked. */
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#define        TS_TIMEOUT        0x00100                /* Wait for output char processing. */
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#define        TS_TTSTOP        0x00200                /* Output paused. */
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#define        TS_XCLUDE        0x00400                /* Tty requires exclusivity. */
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/* State for intra-line fancy editing work. */
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#define        TS_BKSL                0x00800                /* State for lowercase \ work. */
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#define        TS_CNTTB        0x01000                /* Counting tab width, ignore FLUSHO. */
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#define        TS_ERASE        0x02000                /* Within a \.../ for PRTRUB. */
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#define        TS_LNCH                0x04000                /* Next character is literal. */
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#define        TS_TYPEN        0x08000                /* Retyping suspended input (PENDIN). */
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#define        TS_LOCAL        (TS_BKSL | TS_CNTTB | TS_ERASE | TS_LNCH | TS_TYPEN)
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/* Character type information. */
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#define        ORDINARY        0
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#define        CONTROL                1
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#define        BACKSPACE        2
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#define        NEWLINE                3
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#define        TAB                4
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#define        VTAB                5
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#define        RETURN                6
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struct speedtab {
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        int sp_speed;                        /* Speed. */
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        int sp_code;                        /* Code. */
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};
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/* Modem control commands (driver). */
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#define        DMSET                0
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#define        DMBIS                1
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#define        DMBIC                2
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#define        DMGET                3
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/* Flags on a character passed to ttyinput. */
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#define        TTY_CHARMASK        0x000000ff        /* Character mask */
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#define        TTY_QUOTE        0x00000100        /* Character quoted */
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#define        TTY_ERRORMASK        0xff000000        /* Error mask */
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#define        TTY_FE                0x01000000        /* Framing error or BREAK condition */
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#define        TTY_PE                0x02000000        /* Parity error */
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/* Is tp controlling terminal for p? */
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#define        isctty(p, tp)                                                        \
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        ((p)->p_session == (tp)->t_session && (p)->p_lflag & PL_CONTROLT)
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/* Is p in background of tp? */
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#define        isbackground(p, tp)                                                \
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        (isctty((p), (tp)) && (p)->p_pgrp != (tp)->t_pgrp)
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/*
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 * ttylist_head is defined here so that user-land has access to it.
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 */
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TAILQ_HEAD(ttylist_head, tty);                /* the ttylist is a TAILQ */
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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extern kmutex_t        tty_lock;
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extern        int tty_count;                        /* number of ttys in global ttylist */
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extern        struct ttychars ttydefaults;
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/* Symbolic sleep message strings. */
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extern         const char ttclos[];
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int         b_to_q(const u_char *, int, struct clist *);
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void         catq(struct clist *, struct clist *);
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void         clist_init(void);
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int         getc(struct clist *);
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void         ndflush(struct clist *, int);
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int         ndqb(struct clist *, int);
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u_char        *nextc(struct clist *, u_char *, int *);
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int         putc(int, struct clist *);
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int         q_to_b(struct clist *, u_char *, int);
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int         unputc(struct clist *);
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int         nullmodem(struct tty *, int);
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int         tputchar(int, int, struct tty *);
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int         ttioctl(struct tty *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
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int         ttread(struct tty *, struct uio *, int);
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void         ttrstrt(void *);
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int         ttpoll(struct tty *, int, struct lwp *);
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void         ttsetwater(struct tty *);
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int         ttspeedtab(int, const struct speedtab *);
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int         ttstart(struct tty *);
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void         ttwakeup(struct tty *);
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int         ttwrite(struct tty *, struct uio *, int);
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void         ttychars(struct tty *);
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int         ttycheckoutq(struct tty *, int);
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int         ttyclose(struct tty *);
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void         ttyflush(struct tty *, int);
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void         ttygetinfo(struct tty *, int, char *, size_t);
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void         ttyputinfo(struct tty *, char *);
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int         ttyinput(int, struct tty *);
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int         ttyinput_wlock(int, struct tty *); /* XXX see wsdisplay.c */
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int         ttylclose(struct tty *, int);
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int         ttylopen(dev_t, struct tty *);
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int         ttykqfilter(dev_t, struct knote *);
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int         ttymodem(struct tty *, int);
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int         ttyopen(struct tty *, int, int);
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int         ttyoutput(int, struct tty *);
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void         ttypend(struct tty *);
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void         ttyretype(struct tty *);
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void         ttyrub(int, struct tty *);
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int         ttysleep(struct tty *, kcondvar_t *, bool, int);
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int         ttypause(struct tty *, int);
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int         ttywait(struct tty *);
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int         ttywflush(struct tty *);
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void         ttysig(struct tty *, enum ttysigtype, int);
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void         tty_attach(struct tty *);
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void         tty_detach(struct tty *);
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void         tty_init(void);
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struct tty
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        *tty_alloc(void);
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void         tty_free(struct tty *);
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u_char        *firstc(struct clist *, int *);
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bool         ttypull(struct tty *);
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int        clalloc(struct clist *, int, int);
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void        clfree(struct clist *);
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extern int (*ttcompatvec)(struct tty *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
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unsigned char tty_getctrlchar(struct tty *, unsigned /*which*/);
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void tty_setctrlchar(struct tty *, unsigned /*which*/, unsigned char /*val*/);
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int tty_try_xonxoff(struct tty *, unsigned char /*c*/);
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#endif /* _KERNEL */
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#endif /* !_SYS_TTY_H_ */