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/*        $NetBSD: file.h,v 1.79 2015/05/30 20:09:47 joerg Exp $        */
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/*-
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 * Copyright (c) 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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 * by Andrew Doran.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
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 *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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 *    without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 *        @(#)file.h        8.3 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
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 */
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#ifndef _SYS_FILE_H_
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#define        _SYS_FILE_H_
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#include <sys/fcntl.h>
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#include <sys/unistd.h>
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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#include <sys/queue.h>
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#include <sys/mutex.h>
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#include <sys/condvar.h>
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struct proc;
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struct lwp;
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struct uio;
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struct iovec;
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struct stat;
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struct knote;
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struct uvm_object;
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struct fileops {
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        int        (*fo_read)        (struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *,
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                                    kauth_cred_t, int);
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        int        (*fo_write)        (struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *,
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                                    kauth_cred_t, int);
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        int        (*fo_ioctl)        (struct file *, u_long, void *);
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        int        (*fo_fcntl)        (struct file *, u_int, void *);
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        int        (*fo_poll)        (struct file *, int);
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        int        (*fo_stat)        (struct file *, struct stat *);
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        int        (*fo_close)        (struct file *);
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        int        (*fo_kqfilter)        (struct file *, struct knote *);
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        void        (*fo_restart)        (struct file *);
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        int        (*fo_mmap)        (struct file *, off_t *, size_t, int, int *,
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                                 int *, struct uvm_object **, int *);
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        void        (*fo_spare2)        (void);
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};
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union file_data {
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        struct vnode *fd_vp;                // DTYPE_VNODE
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        struct socket *fd_so;                // DTYPE_SOCKET
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        struct pipe *fd_pipe;                // DTYPE_PIPE
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        struct kqueue *fd_kq;                // DTYPE_KQUEUE
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        void *fd_data;                        // DTYPE_MISC
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        struct rnd_ctx *fd_rndctx;        // DTYPE_MISC (rnd)
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        int fd_devunit;                        // DTYPE_MISC (tap)
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        struct bpf_d *fd_bpf;                // DTYPE_MISC (bpf)
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        struct fcrypt *fd_fcrypt;        // DTYPE_CRYPTO is not used
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        struct mqueue *fd_mq;                // DTYPE_MQUEUE
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        struct ksem *fd_ks;                // DTYPE_SEM
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        struct iscsifd *fd_iscsi;        // DTYPE_MISC (iscsi)
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};
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/*
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 * Kernel file descriptor.  One entry for each open kernel vnode and
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 * socket.
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 *
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 * This structure is exported via the KERN_FILE and KERN_FILE2 sysctl
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 * calls.  Only add members to the end, do not delete them.
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 */
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struct file {
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        off_t                f_offset;        /* first, is 64-bit */
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        kauth_cred_t         f_cred;                /* creds associated with descriptor */
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        const struct fileops *f_ops;
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        union file_data        f_undata;        /* descriptor data, e.g. vnode/socket */
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        LIST_ENTRY(file) f_list;        /* list of active files */
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        kmutex_t        f_lock;                /* lock on structure */
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        int                f_flag;                /* see fcntl.h */
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        u_int                f_marker;        /* traversal marker (sysctl) */
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        u_int                f_type;                /* descriptor type */
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        u_int                f_advice;        /* access pattern hint; UVM_ADV_* */
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        u_int                f_count;        /* reference count */
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        u_int                f_msgcount;        /* references from message queue */
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        u_int                f_unpcount;        /* deferred close: see uipc_usrreq.c */
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        SLIST_ENTRY(file) f_unplist;        /* deferred close: see uipc_usrreq.c */
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};
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#define f_vnode                f_undata.fd_vp
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#define f_socket        f_undata.fd_so
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#define f_pipe                f_undata.fd_pipe
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#define f_kqueue        f_undata.fd_kq
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#define f_data                f_undata.fd_data
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#define f_mqueue        f_undata.fd_mq
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#define f_ksem                f_undata.fd_ks
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#define f_rndctx        f_undata.fd_rndctx
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#define f_devunit        f_undata.fd_devunit
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#define f_bpf                f_undata.fd_bpf
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#define f_fcrypt        f_undata.fd_fcrypt
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#define f_iscsi                f_undata.fd_iscsi
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#endif
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/*
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 * Descriptor types.
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 */
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#define        DTYPE_VNODE        1                /* file */
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#define        DTYPE_SOCKET        2                /* communications endpoint */
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#define        DTYPE_PIPE        3                /* pipe */
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#define        DTYPE_KQUEUE        4                /* event queue */
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#define        DTYPE_MISC        5                /* misc file descriptor type */
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#define        DTYPE_CRYPTO        6                /* crypto */
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#define        DTYPE_MQUEUE        7                /* message queue */
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#define        DTYPE_SEM        8                /* semaphore */
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#define DTYPE_NAMES        \
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    "0", "file", "socket", "pipe", "kqueue", "misc", "crypto", "mqueue", \
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    "semaphore"
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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/*
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 * Flags for fo_read and fo_write and do_fileread/write/v
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 */
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#define        FOF_UPDATE_OFFSET        0x0001        /* update the file offset */
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#define        FOF_IOV_SYSSPACE        0x0100        /* iov structure in kernel memory */
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LIST_HEAD(filelist, file);
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extern struct filelist        filehead;        /* head of list of open files */
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extern u_int                maxfiles;        /* kernel limit on # of open files */
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extern const struct fileops vnops;        /* vnode operations for files */
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int        dofileread(int, struct file *, void *, size_t,
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            off_t *, int, register_t *);
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int        dofilewrite(int, struct file *, const void *,
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            size_t, off_t *, int, register_t *);
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int        do_filereadv(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t *,
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            int, register_t *);
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int        do_filewritev(int, const struct iovec *, int, off_t *,
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            int, register_t *);
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int        fsetown(pid_t *, u_long, const void *);
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int        fgetown(pid_t, u_long, void *);
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void        fownsignal(pid_t, int, int, int, void *);
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/* Commonly used fileops */
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int        fnullop_fcntl(struct file *, u_int, void *);
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int        fnullop_poll(struct file *, int);
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int        fnullop_kqfilter(struct file *, struct knote *);
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int        fbadop_read(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t, int);
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int        fbadop_write(struct file *, off_t *, struct uio *, kauth_cred_t, int);
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int        fbadop_ioctl(struct file *, u_long, void *);
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int        fbadop_close(struct file *);
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int        fbadop_stat(struct file *, struct stat *);
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void        fnullop_restart(struct file *);
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#endif /* _KERNEL */
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#endif /* _SYS_FILE_H_ */