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/*        $NetBSD: radix.h,v 1.22 2009/05/27 17:46:50 pooka Exp $        */
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1993
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 *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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 *    without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 *        @(#)radix.h        8.2 (Berkeley) 10/31/94
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 */
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#ifndef _NET_RADIX_H_
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#define        _NET_RADIX_H_
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/*
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 * Radix search tree node layout.
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 */
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struct radix_node {
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        struct        radix_mask *rn_mklist;        /* list of masks contained in subtree */
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        struct        radix_node *rn_p;        /* parent */
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        short        rn_b;                        /* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
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        char        rn_bmask;                /* node: mask for bit test*/
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        u_char        rn_flags;                /* enumerated next */
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#define RNF_NORMAL        1                /* leaf contains normal route */
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#define RNF_ROOT        2                /* leaf is root leaf for tree */
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#define RNF_ACTIVE        4                /* This node is alive (for rtfree) */
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        union {
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                struct {                        /* leaf only data: */
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                        const char *rn_Key;        /* object of search */
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                        const char *rn_Mask;        /* netmask, if present */
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                        struct        radix_node *rn_Dupedkey;
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                } rn_leaf;
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                struct {                        /* node only data: */
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                        int        rn_Off;                /* where to start compare */
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                        struct        radix_node *rn_L;/* progeny */
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                        struct        radix_node *rn_R;/* progeny */
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                } rn_node;
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        } rn_u;
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#ifdef RN_DEBUG
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        int rn_info;
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        struct radix_node *rn_twin;
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        struct radix_node *rn_ybro;
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#endif
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};
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#define rn_dupedkey rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Dupedkey
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#define rn_key rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Key
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#define rn_mask rn_u.rn_leaf.rn_Mask
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#define rn_off rn_u.rn_node.rn_Off
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#define rn_l rn_u.rn_node.rn_L
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#define rn_r rn_u.rn_node.rn_R
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/*
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 * Annotations to tree concerning potential routes applying to subtrees.
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 */
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struct radix_mask {
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        short        rm_b;                        /* bit offset; -1-index(netmask) */
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        char        rm_unused;                /* cf. rn_bmask */
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        u_char        rm_flags;                /* cf. rn_flags */
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        struct        radix_mask *rm_mklist;        /* more masks to try */
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        union        {
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                const char *rmu_mask;                /* the mask */
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                struct        radix_node *rmu_leaf;        /* for normal routes */
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        }        rm_rmu;
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        int        rm_refs;                /* # of references to this struct */
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};
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#define rm_mask rm_rmu.rmu_mask
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#define rm_leaf rm_rmu.rmu_leaf                /* extra field would make 32 bytes */
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#define MKGet(m) {\
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        if (rn_mkfreelist) {\
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                m = rn_mkfreelist; \
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                rn_mkfreelist = (m)->rm_mklist; \
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        } else \
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                R_Malloc(m, struct radix_mask *, sizeof (*(m))); }\
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#define MKFree(m) { (m)->rm_mklist = rn_mkfreelist; rn_mkfreelist = (m);}
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struct radix_node_head {
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        struct        radix_node *rnh_treetop;
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        int        rnh_addrsize;                /* permit, but not require fixed keys */
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        int        rnh_pktsize;                /* permit, but not require fixed keys */
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        struct        radix_node *(*rnh_addaddr)        /* add based on sockaddr */
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                (const void *v, const void *mask,
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                     struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
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        struct        radix_node *(*rnh_addpkt)        /* add based on packet hdr */
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                (const void *v, const void *mask,
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                     struct radix_node_head *head, struct radix_node nodes[]);
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        struct        radix_node *(*rnh_deladdr)        /* remove based on sockaddr */
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                (const void *v, const void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
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        struct        radix_node *(*rnh_delpkt)        /* remove based on packet hdr */
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                (const void *v, const void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
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        struct        radix_node *(*rnh_matchaddr)        /* locate based on sockaddr */
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                (const void *v, struct radix_node_head *head);
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        struct        radix_node *(*rnh_lookup)        /* locate based on sockaddr */
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                (const void *v, const void *mask, struct radix_node_head *head);
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        struct        radix_node *(*rnh_matchpkt)        /* locate based on packet hdr */
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                (const void *v, struct radix_node_head *head);
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        struct        radix_node rnh_nodes[3];        /* empty tree for common case */
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};
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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extern struct radix_mask *rn_mkfreelist;
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#define R_Malloc(p, t, n) (p = (t) malloc((size_t)(n), M_RTABLE, M_NOWAIT))
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#define Free(p) free(p, M_RTABLE);
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#endif /*_KERNEL*/
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void        rn_init(void);
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int        rn_inithead(void **, int);
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void        rn_delayedinit(void **, int);
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int        rn_inithead0(struct radix_node_head *, int);
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int        rn_refines(const void *, const void *);
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int        rn_walktree(struct radix_node_head *,
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                    int (*)(struct radix_node *, void *),
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                    void *);
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struct radix_node
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         *rn_addmask(const void *, int, int),
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         *rn_addroute(const void *, const void *, struct radix_node_head *,
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                        struct radix_node [2]),
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         *rn_delete1(const void *, const void *, struct radix_node_head *,
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                        struct radix_node *),
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         *rn_delete(const void *, const void *, struct radix_node_head *),
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         *rn_insert(const void *, struct radix_node_head *, int *,
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                        struct radix_node [2]),
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         *rn_lookup(const void *, const void *, struct radix_node_head *),
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         *rn_match(const void *, struct radix_node_head *),
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         *rn_newpair(const void *, int, struct radix_node[2]),
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         *rn_search(const void *, struct radix_node *),
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         *rn_search_m(const void *, struct radix_node *, const void *);
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#endif /* !_NET_RADIX_H_ */