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/**
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 * \file        lzma/block.h
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 * \brief       .xz Block handling
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 */
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/*
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 * Author: Lasse Collin
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 *
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 * This file has been put into the public domain.
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 * You can do whatever you want with this file.
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 *
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 * See ../lzma.h for information about liblzma as a whole.
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 */
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#ifndef LZMA_H_INTERNAL
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#        error Never include this file directly. Use <lzma.h> instead.
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#endif
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19
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/**
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 * \brief       Options for the Block and Block Header encoders and decoders
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 *
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 * Different Block handling functions use different parts of this structure.
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 * Some read some members, other functions write, and some do both. Only the
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 * members listed for reading need to be initialized when the specified
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 * functions are called. The members marked for writing will be assigned
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 * new values at some point either by calling the given function or by
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 * later calls to lzma_code().
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 */
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typedef struct {
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        /**
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         * \brief       Block format version
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         *
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         * To prevent API and ABI breakages when new features are needed,
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         * a version number is used to indicate which fields in this
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         * structure are in use:
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         *   - liblzma >= 5.0.0: version = 0 is supported.
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         *   - liblzma >= 5.1.4beta: Support for version = 1 was added,
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         *     which adds the ignore_check field.
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         *
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         * If version is greater than one, most Block related functions
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         * will return LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR (lzma_block_header_decode() works
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         * with any version value).
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         *
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         * Read by:
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         *  - All functions that take pointer to lzma_block as argument,
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         *    including lzma_block_header_decode().
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         *
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         * Written by:
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         *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
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         */
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        uint32_t version;
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        /**
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         * \brief       Size of the Block Header field
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         *
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         * This is always a multiple of four.
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         *
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         * Read by:
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         *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
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         *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
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         *  - lzma_block_compressed_size()
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         *  - lzma_block_unpadded_size()
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         *  - lzma_block_total_size()
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         *  - lzma_block_decoder()
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         *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
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         *
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         * Written by:
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         *  - lzma_block_header_size()
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         *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
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         */
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        uint32_t header_size;
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#        define LZMA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE_MIN 8
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#        define LZMA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE_MAX 1024
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        /**
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         * \brief       Type of integrity Check
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         *
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         * The Check ID is not stored into the Block Header, thus its value
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         * must be provided also when decoding.
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         *
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         * Read by:
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         *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
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         *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
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         *  - lzma_block_compressed_size()
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         *  - lzma_block_unpadded_size()
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         *  - lzma_block_total_size()
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         *  - lzma_block_encoder()
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         *  - lzma_block_decoder()
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         *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
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         *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
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         */
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        lzma_check check;
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        /**
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         * \brief       Size of the Compressed Data in bytes
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         *
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         * Encoding: If this is not LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, Block Header encoder
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         * will store this value to the Block Header. Block encoder doesn't
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         * care about this value, but will set it once the encoding has been
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         * finished.
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         *
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         * Decoding: If this is not LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, Block decoder will
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         * verify that the size of the Compressed Data field matches
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         * compressed_size.
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         *
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         * Usually you don't know this value when encoding in streamed mode,
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         * and thus cannot write this field into the Block Header.
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         *
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         * In non-streamed mode you can reserve space for this field before
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         * encoding the actual Block. After encoding the data, finish the
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         * Block by encoding the Block Header. Steps in detail:
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         *
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         *  - Set compressed_size to some big enough value. If you don't know
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         *    better, use LZMA_VLI_MAX, but remember that bigger values take
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         *    more space in Block Header.
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         *
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         *  - Call lzma_block_header_size() to see how much space you need to
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         *    reserve for the Block Header.
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         *
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         *  - Encode the Block using lzma_block_encoder() and lzma_code().
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         *    It sets compressed_size to the correct value.
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         *
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         *  - Use lzma_block_header_encode() to encode the Block Header.
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         *    Because space was reserved in the first step, you don't need
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         *    to call lzma_block_header_size() anymore, because due to
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         *    reserving, header_size has to be big enough. If it is "too big",
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         *    lzma_block_header_encode() will add enough Header Padding to
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         *    make Block Header to match the size specified by header_size.
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         *
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         * Read by:
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         *  - lzma_block_header_size()
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         *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
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         *  - lzma_block_compressed_size()
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         *  - lzma_block_unpadded_size()
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         *  - lzma_block_total_size()
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         *  - lzma_block_decoder()
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         *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
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         *
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         * Written by:
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         *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
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         *  - lzma_block_compressed_size()
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         *  - lzma_block_encoder()
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         *  - lzma_block_decoder()
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         *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
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         *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
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         */
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        lzma_vli compressed_size;
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        /**
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         * \brief       Uncompressed Size in bytes
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         *
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         * This is handled very similarly to compressed_size above.
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         *
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         * uncompressed_size is needed by fewer functions than
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         * compressed_size. This is because uncompressed_size isn't
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         * needed to validate that Block stays within proper limits.
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         *
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         * Read by:
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         *  - lzma_block_header_size()
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         *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
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         *  - lzma_block_decoder()
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         *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
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         *
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         * Written by:
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         *  - lzma_block_header_decode()
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         *  - lzma_block_encoder()
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         *  - lzma_block_decoder()
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         *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
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         *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
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         */
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        lzma_vli uncompressed_size;
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        /**
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         * \brief       Array of filters
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         *
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         * There can be 1-4 filters. The end of the array is marked with
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         * .id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN.
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         *
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         * Read by:
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         *  - lzma_block_header_size()
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         *  - lzma_block_header_encode()
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         *  - lzma_block_encoder()
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         *  - lzma_block_decoder()
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         *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
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         *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
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         *
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         * Written by:
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         *  - lzma_block_header_decode(): Note that this does NOT free()
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         *    the old filter options structures. All unused filters[] will
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         *    have .id == LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN and .options == NULL. If
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         *    decoding fails, all filters[] are guaranteed to be
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         *    LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN and NULL.
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         *
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         * \note        Because of the array is terminated with
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         *              .id = LZMA_VLI_UNKNOWN, the actual array must
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         *              have LZMA_FILTERS_MAX + 1 members or the Block
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         *              Header decoder will overflow the buffer.
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         */
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        lzma_filter *filters;
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        /**
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         * \brief       Raw value stored in the Check field
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         *
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         * After successful coding, the first lzma_check_size(check) bytes
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         * of this array contain the raw value stored in the Check field.
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         *
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         * Note that CRC32 and CRC64 are stored in little endian byte order.
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         * Take it into account if you display the Check values to the user.
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         *
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         * Written by:
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         *  - lzma_block_encoder()
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         *  - lzma_block_decoder()
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         *  - lzma_block_buffer_encode()
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         *  - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
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         */
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        uint8_t raw_check[LZMA_CHECK_SIZE_MAX];
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        /*
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         * Reserved space to allow possible future extensions without
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         * breaking the ABI. You should not touch these, because the names
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         * of these variables may change. These are and will never be used
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         * with the currently supported options, so it is safe to leave these
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         * uninitialized.
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         */
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        void *reserved_ptr1;
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        void *reserved_ptr2;
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        void *reserved_ptr3;
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        uint32_t reserved_int1;
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        uint32_t reserved_int2;
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        lzma_vli reserved_int3;
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        lzma_vli reserved_int4;
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        lzma_vli reserved_int5;
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        lzma_vli reserved_int6;
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        lzma_vli reserved_int7;
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        lzma_vli reserved_int8;
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        lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum1;
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        lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum2;
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        lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum3;
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        lzma_reserved_enum reserved_enum4;
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        /**
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         * \brief       A flag to Block decoder to not verify the Check field
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         *
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         * This field is supported by liblzma >= 5.1.4beta if .version >= 1.
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         *
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         * If this is set to true, the integrity check won't be calculated
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         * and verified. Unless you know what you are doing, you should
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         * leave this to false. (A reason to set this to true is when the
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         * file integrity is verified externally anyway and you want to
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         * speed up the decompression, which matters mostly when using
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         * SHA-256 as the integrity check.)
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         *
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         * If .version >= 1, read by:
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         *   - lzma_block_decoder()
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         *   - lzma_block_buffer_decode()
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         *
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         * Written by (.version is ignored):
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         *   - lzma_block_header_decode() always sets this to false
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         */
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        lzma_bool ignore_check;
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263
        lzma_bool reserved_bool2;
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        lzma_bool reserved_bool3;
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        lzma_bool reserved_bool4;
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        lzma_bool reserved_bool5;
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        lzma_bool reserved_bool6;
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        lzma_bool reserved_bool7;
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        lzma_bool reserved_bool8;
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271
} lzma_block;
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273
274
/**
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 * \brief       Decode the Block Header Size field
276
 *
277
 * To decode Block Header using lzma_block_header_decode(), the size of the
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 * Block Header has to be known and stored into lzma_block.header_size.
279
 * The size can be calculated from the first byte of a Block using this macro.
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 * Note that if the first byte is 0x00, it indicates beginning of Index; use
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 * this macro only when the byte is not 0x00.
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 *
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 * There is no encoding macro, because Block Header encoder is enough for that.
284
 */
285
#define lzma_block_header_size_decode(b) (((uint32_t)(b) + 1) * 4)
286
287
288
/**
289
 * \brief       Calculate Block Header Size
290
 *
291
 * Calculate the minimum size needed for the Block Header field using the
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 * settings specified in the lzma_block structure. Note that it is OK to
293
 * increase the calculated header_size value as long as it is a multiple of
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 * four and doesn't exceed LZMA_BLOCK_HEADER_SIZE_MAX. Increasing header_size
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 * just means that lzma_block_header_encode() will add Header Padding.
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 *
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 * \return      - LZMA_OK: Size calculated successfully and stored to
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 *                block->header_size.
299
 *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Unsupported version, filters or
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 *                filter options.
301
 *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Invalid values like compressed_size == 0.
302
 *
303
 * \note        This doesn't check that all the options are valid i.e. this
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 *              may return LZMA_OK even if lzma_block_header_encode() or
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 *              lzma_block_encoder() would fail. If you want to validate the
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 *              filter chain, consider using lzma_memlimit_encoder() which as
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 *              a side-effect validates the filter chain.
308
 */
309
extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_header_size(lzma_block *block)
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                lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
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312
313
/**
314
 * \brief       Encode Block Header
315
 *
316
 * The caller must have calculated the size of the Block Header already with
317
 * lzma_block_header_size(). If a value larger than the one calculated by
318
 * lzma_block_header_size() is used, the Block Header will be padded to the
319
 * specified size.
320
 *
321
 * \param       out         Beginning of the output buffer. This must be
322
 *                          at least block->header_size bytes.
323
 * \param       block       Block options to be encoded.
324
 *
325
 * \return      - LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful. block->header_size
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 *                bytes were written to output buffer.
327
 *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: Invalid or unsupported options.
328
 *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Invalid arguments, for example
329
 *                block->header_size is invalid or block->filters is NULL.
330
 */
331
extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_header_encode(
332
                const lzma_block *block, uint8_t *out)
333
                lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
334
335
336
/**
337
 * \brief       Decode Block Header
338
 *
339
 * block->version should (usually) be set to the highest value supported
340
 * by the application. If the application sets block->version to a value
341
 * higher than supported by the current liblzma version, this function will
342
 * downgrade block->version to the highest value supported by it. Thus one
343
 * should check the value of block->version after calling this function if
344
 * block->version was set to a non-zero value and the application doesn't
345
 * otherwise know that the liblzma version being used is new enough to
346
 * support the specified block->version.
347
 *
348
 * The size of the Block Header must have already been decoded with
349
 * lzma_block_header_size_decode() macro and stored to block->header_size.
350
 *
351
 * The integrity check type from Stream Header must have been stored
352
 * to block->check.
353
 *
354
 * block->filters must have been allocated, but they don't need to be
355
 * initialized (possible existing filter options are not freed).
356
 *
357
 * \param       block       Destination for Block options.
358
 * \param       allocator   lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
359
 *                          Set to NULL to use malloc() (and also free()
360
 *                          if an error occurs).
361
 * \param       in          Beginning of the input buffer. This must be
362
 *                          at least block->header_size bytes.
363
 *
364
 * \return      - LZMA_OK: Decoding was successful. block->header_size
365
 *                bytes were read from the input buffer.
366
 *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR: The Block Header specifies some
367
 *                unsupported options such as unsupported filters. This can
368
 *                happen also if block->version was set to a too low value
369
 *                compared to what would be required to properly represent
370
 *                the information stored in the Block Header.
371
 *              - LZMA_DATA_ERROR: Block Header is corrupt, for example,
372
 *                the CRC32 doesn't match.
373
 *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Invalid arguments, for example
374
 *                block->header_size is invalid or block->filters is NULL.
375
 */
376
extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_header_decode(lzma_block *block,
377
                const lzma_allocator *allocator, const uint8_t *in)
378
                lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
379
380
381
/**
382
 * \brief       Validate and set Compressed Size according to Unpadded Size
383
 *
384
 * Block Header stores Compressed Size, but Index has Unpadded Size. If the
385
 * application has already parsed the Index and is now decoding Blocks,
386
 * it can calculate Compressed Size from Unpadded Size. This function does
387
 * exactly that with error checking:
388
 *
389
 *  - Compressed Size calculated from Unpadded Size must be positive integer,
390
 *    that is, Unpadded Size must be big enough that after Block Header and
391
 *    Check fields there's still at least one byte for Compressed Size.
392
 *
393
 *  - If Compressed Size was present in Block Header, the new value
394
 *    calculated from Unpadded Size is compared against the value
395
 *    from Block Header.
396
 *
397
 * \note        This function must be called _after_ decoding the Block Header
398
 *              field so that it can properly validate Compressed Size if it
399
 *              was present in Block Header.
400
 *
401
 * \return      - LZMA_OK: block->compressed_size was set successfully.
402
 *              - LZMA_DATA_ERROR: unpadded_size is too small compared to
403
 *                block->header_size and lzma_check_size(block->check).
404
 *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR: Some values are invalid. For example,
405
 *                block->header_size must be a multiple of four and
406
 *                between 8 and 1024 inclusive.
407
 */
408
extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_compressed_size(
409
                lzma_block *block, lzma_vli unpadded_size)
410
                lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
411
412
413
/**
414
 * \brief       Calculate Unpadded Size
415
 *
416
 * The Index field stores Unpadded Size and Uncompressed Size. The latter
417
 * can be taken directly from the lzma_block structure after coding a Block,
418
 * but Unpadded Size needs to be calculated from Block Header Size,
419
 * Compressed Size, and size of the Check field. This is where this function
420
 * is needed.
421
 *
422
 * \return      Unpadded Size on success, or zero on error.
423
 */
424
extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli) lzma_block_unpadded_size(const lzma_block *block)
425
                lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
426
427
428
/**
429
 * \brief       Calculate the total encoded size of a Block
430
 *
431
 * This is equivalent to lzma_block_unpadded_size() except that the returned
432
 * value includes the size of the Block Padding field.
433
 *
434
 * \return      On success, total encoded size of the Block. On error,
435
 *              zero is returned.
436
 */
437
extern LZMA_API(lzma_vli) lzma_block_total_size(const lzma_block *block)
438
                lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_pure;
439
440
441
/**
442
 * \brief       Initialize .xz Block encoder
443
 *
444
 * Valid actions for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN, LZMA_SYNC_FLUSH (only if the
445
 * filter chain supports it), and LZMA_FINISH.
446
 *
447
 * \return      - LZMA_OK: All good, continue with lzma_code().
448
 *              - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
449
 *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
450
 *              - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: block->check specifies a Check ID
451
 *                that is not supported by this buid of liblzma. Initializing
452
 *                the encoder failed.
453
 *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
454
 */
455
extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_encoder(
456
                lzma_stream *strm, lzma_block *block)
457
                lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
458
459
460
/**
461
 * \brief       Initialize .xz Block decoder
462
 *
463
 * Valid actions for lzma_code() are LZMA_RUN and LZMA_FINISH. Using
464
 * LZMA_FINISH is not required. It is supported only for convenience.
465
 *
466
 * \return      - LZMA_OK: All good, continue with lzma_code().
467
 *              - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK: Initialization was successful, but
468
 *                the given Check ID is not supported, thus Check will be
469
 *                ignored.
470
 *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
471
 *              - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
472
 */
473
extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_decoder(
474
                lzma_stream *strm, lzma_block *block)
475
                lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
476
477
478
/**
479
 * \brief       Calculate maximum output size for single-call Block encoding
480
 *
481
 * This is equivalent to lzma_stream_buffer_bound() but for .xz Blocks.
482
 * See the documentation of lzma_stream_buffer_bound().
483
 */
484
extern LZMA_API(size_t) lzma_block_buffer_bound(size_t uncompressed_size)
485
                lzma_nothrow;
486
487
488
/**
489
 * \brief       Single-call .xz Block encoder
490
 *
491
 * In contrast to the multi-call encoder initialized with
492
 * lzma_block_encoder(), this function encodes also the Block Header. This
493
 * is required to make it possible to write appropriate Block Header also
494
 * in case the data isn't compressible, and different filter chain has to be
495
 * used to encode the data in uncompressed form using uncompressed chunks
496
 * of the LZMA2 filter.
497
 *
498
 * When the data isn't compressible, header_size, compressed_size, and
499
 * uncompressed_size are set just like when the data was compressible, but
500
 * it is possible that header_size is too small to hold the filter chain
501
 * specified in block->filters, because that isn't necessarily the filter
502
 * chain that was actually used to encode the data. lzma_block_unpadded_size()
503
 * still works normally, because it doesn't read the filters array.
504
 *
505
 * \param       block       Block options: block->version, block->check,
506
 *                          and block->filters must have been initialized.
507
 * \param       allocator   lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
508
 *                          Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
509
 * \param       in          Beginning of the input buffer
510
 * \param       in_size     Size of the input buffer
511
 * \param       out         Beginning of the output buffer
512
 * \param       out_pos     The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
513
 *                          *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
514
 * \param       out_size    Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
515
 *                          which no data is written to is out[out_size].
516
 *
517
 * \return      - LZMA_OK: Encoding was successful.
518
 *              - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Not enough output buffer space.
519
 *              - LZMA_UNSUPPORTED_CHECK
520
 *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
521
 *              - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
522
 *              - LZMA_DATA_ERROR
523
 *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
524
 */
525
extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_buffer_encode(
526
                lzma_block *block, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
527
                const uint8_t *in, size_t in_size,
528
                uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
529
                lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
530
531
532
/**
533
 * \brief       Single-call uncompressed .xz Block encoder
534
 *
535
 * This is like lzma_block_buffer_encode() except this doesn't try to
536
 * compress the data and instead encodes the data using LZMA2 uncompressed
537
 * chunks. The required output buffer size can be determined with
538
 * lzma_block_buffer_bound().
539
 *
540
 * Since the data won't be compressed, this function ignores block->filters.
541
 * This function doesn't take lzma_allocator because this function doesn't
542
 * allocate any memory from the heap.
543
 */
544
extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_uncomp_encode(lzma_block *block,
545
                const uint8_t *in, size_t in_size,
546
                uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
547
                lzma_nothrow lzma_attr_warn_unused_result;
548
549
550
/**
551
 * \brief       Single-call .xz Block decoder
552
 *
553
 * This is single-call equivalent of lzma_block_decoder(), and requires that
554
 * the caller has already decoded Block Header and checked its memory usage.
555
 *
556
 * \param       block       Block options just like with lzma_block_decoder().
557
 * \param       allocator   lzma_allocator for custom allocator functions.
558
 *                          Set to NULL to use malloc() and free().
559
 * \param       in          Beginning of the input buffer
560
 * \param       in_pos      The next byte will be read from in[*in_pos].
561
 *                          *in_pos is updated only if decoding succeeds.
562
 * \param       in_size     Size of the input buffer; the first byte that
563
 *                          won't be read is in[in_size].
564
 * \param       out         Beginning of the output buffer
565
 * \param       out_pos     The next byte will be written to out[*out_pos].
566
 *                          *out_pos is updated only if encoding succeeds.
567
 * \param       out_size    Size of the out buffer; the first byte into
568
 *                          which no data is written to is out[out_size].
569
 *
570
 * \return      - LZMA_OK: Decoding was successful.
571
 *              - LZMA_OPTIONS_ERROR
572
 *              - LZMA_DATA_ERROR
573
 *              - LZMA_MEM_ERROR
574
 *              - LZMA_BUF_ERROR: Output buffer was too small.
575
 *              - LZMA_PROG_ERROR
576
 */
577
extern LZMA_API(lzma_ret) lzma_block_buffer_decode(
578
                lzma_block *block, const lzma_allocator *allocator,
579
                const uint8_t *in, size_t *in_pos, size_t in_size,
580
                uint8_t *out, size_t *out_pos, size_t out_size)
581
                lzma_nothrow;