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/*        $NetBSD: timex.h,v 1.18 2009/04/05 19:59:26 christos Exp $        */
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/*-
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 ***********************************************************************
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 *                                                                       *
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 * Copyright (c) David L. Mills 1993-2001                               *
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 *                                                                       *
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 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and   *
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 * its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby               *
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 * granted, provided that the above copyright notice appears in all    *
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 * copies and that both the copyright notice and this permission       *
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 * notice appear in supporting documentation, and that the name        *
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 * University of Delaware not be used in advertising or publicity      *
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 * pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,               *
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 * written prior permission. The University of Delaware makes no       *
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 * representations about the suitability this software for any               *
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 * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied               *
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 * warranty.                                                               *
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 *                                                                       *
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 **********************************************************************/
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/*
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 * Modification history timex.h
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 *
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 * 16 Aug 00        David L. Mills
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 *        API Version 4. Added MOD_TAI and tai member of ntptimeval
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 *        structure.
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 *
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 * 17 Nov 98        David L. Mills
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 *        Revised for nanosecond kernel and user interface.
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 *
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 * 26 Sep 94        David L. Mills
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 *        Added defines for hybrid phase/frequency-lock loop.
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 *
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 * 19 Mar 94        David L. Mills
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 *        Moved defines from kernel routines to header file and added new
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 *        defines for PPS phase-lock loop.
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 *
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 * 20 Feb 94        David L. Mills
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 *        Revised status codes and structures for external clock and PPS
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 *        signal discipline.
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 *
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 * 28 Nov 93        David L. Mills
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 *        Adjusted parameters to improve stability and increase poll
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 *        interval.
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 *
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 * 17 Sep 93    David L. Mills
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 *      Created file
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 *
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 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/timex.h,v 1.18 2005/01/07 02:29:24 imp Exp $
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 */
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/*
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 * This header file defines the Network Time Protocol (NTP) interfaces
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 * for user and daemon application programs. These are implemented using
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 * defined syscalls and data structures and require specific kernel
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 * support.
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 *
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 * The original precision time kernels developed from 1993 have an
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 * ultimate resolution of one microsecond; however, the most recent
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 * kernels have an ultimate resolution of one nanosecond. In these
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 * kernels, a ntp_adjtime() syscalls can be used to determine which
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 * resolution is in use and to select either one at any time. The
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 * resolution selected affects the scaling of certain fields in the
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 * ntp_gettime() and ntp_adjtime() syscalls, as described below.
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 *
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 * NAME
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 *        ntp_gettime - NTP user application interface
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 *
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 * SYNOPSIS
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 *        #include <sys/timex.h>
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 *
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 *        int ntp_gettime(struct ntptimeval *ntv);
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 *
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 * DESCRIPTION
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 *        The time returned by ntp_gettime() is in a timespec structure,
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 *        but may be in either microsecond (seconds and microseconds) or
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 *        nanosecond (seconds and nanoseconds) format. The particular
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 *        format in use is determined by the STA_NANO bit of the status
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 *        word returned by the ntp_adjtime() syscall.
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 *
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 * NAME
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 *        ntp_adjtime - NTP daemon application interface
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 *
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 * SYNOPSIS
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 *        #include <sys/timex.h>
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 *        #include <sys/syscall.h>
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 *
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 *        int syscall(SYS_ntp_adjtime, tptr);
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 *        int SYS_ntp_adjtime;
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 *        struct timex *tptr;
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 *
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 * DESCRIPTION
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 *        Certain fields of the timex structure are interpreted in either
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 *        microseconds or nanoseconds according to the state of the
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 *        STA_NANO bit in the status word. See the description below for
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 *        further information.
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 */
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#ifndef _SYS_TIMEX_H_
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#define _SYS_TIMEX_H_ 1
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#define NTP_API                4        /* NTP API version */
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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/*
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 * The following defines establish the performance envelope of the
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 * kernel discipline loop. Phase or frequency errors greater than
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 * NAXPHASE or MAXFREQ are clamped to these maxima. For update intervals
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 * less than MINSEC, the loop always operates in PLL mode; while, for
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 * update intervals greater than MAXSEC, the loop always operates in FLL
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 * mode. Between these two limits the operating mode is selected by the
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 * STA_FLL bit in the status word.
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 */
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#define MAXPHASE        500000000L /* max phase error (ns) */
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#define MAXFREQ                500000L        /* max freq error (ns/s) */
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#define MINSEC                256        /* min FLL update interval (s) */
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#define MAXSEC                2048        /* max PLL update interval (s) */
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#define NANOSECOND        1000000000L /* nanoseconds in one second */
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#define SCALE_PPM        (65536 / 1000) /* crude ns/s to scaled PPM */
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#define MAXTC                10        /* max time constant */
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/*
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 * The following defines and structures define the user interface for
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 * the ntp_gettime() and ntp_adjtime() syscalls.
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 *
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 * Control mode codes (timex.modes)
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 */
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#define MOD_OFFSET        0x0001        /* set time offset */
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#define MOD_FREQUENCY        0x0002        /* set frequency offset */
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#define MOD_MAXERROR        0x0004        /* set maximum time error */
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#define MOD_ESTERROR        0x0008        /* set estimated time error */
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#define MOD_STATUS        0x0010        /* set clock status bits */
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#define MOD_TIMECONST        0x0020        /* set PLL time constant */
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#define MOD_PPSMAX        0x0040        /* set PPS maximum averaging time */
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#define MOD_TAI                0x0080        /* set TAI offset */
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#define        MOD_MICRO        0x1000        /* select microsecond resolution */
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#define        MOD_NANO        0x2000        /* select nanosecond resolution */
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#define MOD_CLKB        0x4000        /* select clock B */
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#define MOD_CLKA        0x8000        /* select clock A */
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/*
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 * Status codes (timex.status)
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 */
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#define STA_PLL                0x0001        /* enable PLL updates (rw) */
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#define STA_PPSFREQ        0x0002        /* enable PPS freq discipline (rw) */
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#define STA_PPSTIME        0x0004        /* enable PPS time discipline (rw) */
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#define STA_FLL                0x0008        /* enable FLL mode (rw) */
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#define STA_INS                0x0010        /* insert leap (rw) */
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#define STA_DEL                0x0020        /* delete leap (rw) */
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#define STA_UNSYNC        0x0040        /* clock unsynchronized (rw) */
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#define STA_FREQHOLD        0x0080        /* hold frequency (rw) */
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#define STA_PPSSIGNAL        0x0100        /* PPS signal present (ro) */
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#define STA_PPSJITTER        0x0200        /* PPS signal jitter exceeded (ro) */
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#define STA_PPSWANDER        0x0400        /* PPS signal wander exceeded (ro) */
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#define STA_PPSERROR        0x0800        /* PPS signal calibration error (ro) */
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#define STA_CLOCKERR        0x1000        /* clock hardware fault (ro) */
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#define STA_NANO        0x2000        /* resolution (0 = us, 1 = ns) (ro) */
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#define STA_MODE        0x4000        /* mode (0 = PLL, 1 = FLL) (ro) */
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#define STA_CLK                0x8000        /* clock source (0 = A, 1 = B) (ro) */
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#define STA_FMT        "\177\020\
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b\0PLL\0\
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b\1PPSFREQ\0\
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b\2PPSTIME\0\
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b\3FLL\0\
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b\4INS\0\
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b\5DEL\0\
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b\6UNSYNC\0\
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b\7FREQHOLD\0\
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b\10PPSSIGNAL\0\
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b\11PPSJITTER\0\
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b\12PPSWANDER\0\
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b\13PPSERROR\0\
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b\14CLOCKERR\0\
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b\15NANO\0\
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f\16\1MODE\0=\0PLL\0=\1FLL\0\
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f\17\1CLK\0=\0A\0=\1B\0"
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#define STA_RONLY (STA_PPSSIGNAL | STA_PPSJITTER | STA_PPSWANDER | \
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    STA_PPSERROR | STA_CLOCKERR | STA_NANO | STA_MODE | STA_CLK)
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/*
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 * Clock states (time_state)
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 */
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#define TIME_OK                0        /* no leap second warning */
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#define TIME_INS        1        /* insert leap second warning */
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#define TIME_DEL        2        /* delete leap second warning */
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#define TIME_OOP        3        /* leap second in progress */
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#define TIME_WAIT        4        /* leap second has occured */
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#define TIME_ERROR        5        /* error (see status word) */
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/*
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 * NTP user interface (ntp_gettime()) - used to read kernel clock values
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 *
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 * Note: The time member is in microseconds if STA_NANO is zero and
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 * nanoseconds if not.
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 */
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struct ntptimeval {
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        struct timespec time;        /* current time (ns) (ro) */
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        long maxerror;                /* maximum error (us) (ro) */
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        long esterror;                /* estimated error (us) (ro) */
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        long tai;                /* TAI offset */
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        int time_state;                /* time status */
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};
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/*
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 * NTP daemon interface (ntp_adjtime()) - used to discipline CPU clock
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 * oscillator and determine status.
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 *
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 * Note: The offset, precision and jitter members are in microseconds if
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 * STA_NANO is zero and nanoseconds if not.
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 */
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struct timex {
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        unsigned int modes;        /* clock mode bits (wo) */
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        long        offset;                /* time offset (ns/us) (rw) */
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        long        freq;                /* frequency offset (scaled PPM) (rw) */
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        long        maxerror;        /* maximum error (us) (rw) */
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        long        esterror;        /* estimated error (us) (rw) */
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        int        status;                /* clock status bits (rw) */
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        long        constant;        /* poll interval (log2 s) (rw) */
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        long        precision;        /* clock precision (ns/us) (ro) */
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        long        tolerance;        /* clock frequency tolerance (scaled
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                                 * PPM) (ro) */
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        /*
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         * The following read-only structure members are implemented
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         * only if the PPS signal discipline is configured in the
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         * kernel. They are included in all configurations to insure
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         * portability.
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         */
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        long        ppsfreq;        /* PPS frequency (scaled PPM) (ro) */
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        long        jitter;                /* PPS jitter (ns/us) (ro) */
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        int        shift;                /* interval duration (s) (shift) (ro) */
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        long        stabil;                /* PPS stability (scaled PPM) (ro) */
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        long        jitcnt;                /* jitter limit exceeded (ro) */
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        long        calcnt;                /* calibration intervals (ro) */
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        long        errcnt;                /* calibration errors (ro) */
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        long        stbcnt;                /* stability limit exceeded (ro) */
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};
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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#include <sys/mutex.h>
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void        ntp_update_second(int64_t *adjustment, time_t *newsec);
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void        ntp_adjtime1(struct timex *);
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void        ntp_gettime(struct ntptimeval *);
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int ntp_timestatus(void);
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extern kmutex_t timecounter_lock;
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#else /* !_KERNEL */
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__BEGIN_DECLS
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#ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
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int ntp_gettime(struct ntptimeval *) __RENAME(__ntp_gettime50);
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#endif
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int ntp_adjtime(struct timex *);
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__END_DECLS
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#endif /* _KERNEL */
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#endif /* _SYS_TIMEX_H_ */