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/*        $NetBSD: ptree.h,v 1.8 2012/10/06 22:15:09 matt Exp $        */
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/*-
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 * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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 * by Matt Thomas <matt@3am-software.com>
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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#ifndef _SYS_PTREE_H_
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#define _SYS_PTREE_H_
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#if !defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_STANDALONE)
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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#endif
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typedef enum {
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        PT_DESCENDING=-1,
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        PT_ASCENDING=1
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} pt_direction_t;
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typedef unsigned int pt_slot_t;
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typedef unsigned int pt_bitoff_t;
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typedef unsigned int pt_bitlen_t;
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typedef struct pt_node {
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        uintptr_t ptn_slots[2];                /* must be first */
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#define        PT_SLOT_LEFT                        0u
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#define        PT_SLOT_RIGHT                        1u
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#ifdef _PT_PRIVATE
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#define        PT_SLOT_ROOT                        0u
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#define        PT_SLOT_OTHER                        1u
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#define        PT_SLOT_ODDMAN                        1u
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#define        PT_TYPE_LEAF                        ((uintptr_t)0x00000000u)
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#define        PT_TYPE_BRANCH                        ((uintptr_t)0x00000001u)
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#define        PT_TYPE_MASK                        ((uintptr_t)0x00000001u)
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#endif /* _PT_PRIVATE */
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        uint32_t ptn_nodedata;
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#ifdef _PT_PRIVATE
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#define        PTN_LEAF_POSITION_BITS                8u
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#define        PTN_LEAF_POSITION_SHIFT                0u
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#define        PTN_BRANCH_POSITION_BITS        8u
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#define        PTN_BRANCH_POSITION_SHIFT        8u
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#ifndef PTNOMASK
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#define        PTN_MASK_BITLEN_BITS                15u
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#define        PTN_MASK_BITLEN_SHIFT                16u
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#define        PTN_MASK_FLAG                        0x80000000u
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#endif
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#endif /* _PT_PRIVATE */
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        uint32_t ptn_branchdata;
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#ifdef _PT_PRIVATE
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#define        PTN_BRANCH_BITOFF_BITS                15u
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#define        PTN_BRANCH_BITOFF_SHIFT                0u
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#define        PTN_BRANCH_BITLEN_BITS                8u
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#define        PTN_BRANCH_BITLEN_SHIFT                16u
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#if 0
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#define        PTN_ORIENTATION_BITS                1u
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#define        PTN_ORIENTATION_SHIFT                30u
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#endif
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#define        PTN_BRANCH_UNUSED                0x3f000000u
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#define        PTN_XBRANCH_FLAG                0x80000000u
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#endif /* _PT_PRIVATE */
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} pt_node_t;
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#ifdef _PT_PRIVATE
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#define        PT_NODE(node)                ((pt_node_t *)(node & ~PT_TYPE_MASK))
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#define        PT_TYPE(node)                ((node) & PT_TYPE_MASK)
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#define        PT_NULL                        0
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#define        PT_NULL_P(node)                ((node) == PT_NULL)
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#define        PT_LEAF_P(node)                (PT_TYPE(node) == PT_TYPE_LEAF)
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#define        PT_BRANCH_P(node)        (PT_TYPE(node) == PT_TYPE_BRANCH)
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#define        PTN__TYPELESS(ptn)        (((uintptr_t)ptn) & ~PT_TYPE_MASK)
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#define        PTN_LEAF(ptn)                (PTN__TYPELESS(ptn) | PT_TYPE_LEAF)
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#define        PTN_BRANCH(ptn)                (PTN__TYPELESS(ptn) | PT_TYPE_BRANCH)
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#ifndef PTNOMASK
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#define        PTN_MARK_MASK(ptn)        ((ptn)->ptn_nodedata |= PTN_MASK_FLAG)
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#define        PTN_ISMASK_P(ptn)        (((ptn)->ptn_nodedata & PTN_MASK_FLAG) != 0)
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#endif
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#define        PTN_MARK_XBRANCH(ptn)        ((ptn)->ptn_branchdata |= PTN_XBRANCH_FLAG)
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#define        PTN_ISXBRANCH_P(ptn)        (((ptn)->ptn_branchdata & PTN_XBRANCH_FLAG) != 0)
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#define        PTN_ISROOT_P(pt, ptn)        ((ptn) == &(pt)->pt_rootnode)
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#define        PTN_BRANCH_SLOT(ptn,slot)        ((ptn)->ptn_slots[slot])
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#define        PTN_BRANCH_ROOT_SLOT(ptn)        ((ptn)->ptn_slots[PT_SLOT_ROOT])
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#define        PTN_BRANCH_ODDMAN_SLOT(ptn)        ((ptn)->ptn_slots[PT_SLOT_ODDMAN])
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#define        PTN_COPY_BRANCH_SLOTS(dst,src)        \
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        ((dst)->ptn_slots[PT_SLOT_LEFT ] = (src)->ptn_slots[PT_SLOT_LEFT ], \
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         (dst)->ptn_slots[PT_SLOT_RIGHT] = (src)->ptn_slots[PT_SLOT_RIGHT])
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#define        PTN_ISSLOTVALID_P(ptn,slot)        ((slot) < (1 << PTN_BRANCH_BITLEN(pt)))
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#define        PT__MASK(n)                ((1 << n ## _BITS) - 1)  
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#define        PT__SHIFT(n)                (n ## _SHIFT)
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#define        PTN__EXTRACT(field, b) \
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        (((field) >> PT__SHIFT(b)) & PT__MASK(b))
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#define        PTN__INSERT2(field, v, shift, mask) \
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        ((field) = ((field) & ~((mask) << (shift))) | ((v) << (shift)))
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#define        PTN__INSERT(field, b, v) \
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        PTN__INSERT2(field, v, PT__SHIFT(b), PT__MASK(b))
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#define        PTN_BRANCH_BITOFF(ptn)                \
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        PTN__EXTRACT((ptn)->ptn_branchdata, PTN_BRANCH_BITOFF)
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#define        PTN_BRANCH_BITLEN(ptn)                \
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        PTN__EXTRACT((ptn)->ptn_branchdata, PTN_BRANCH_BITLEN)
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#define        PTN_SET_BRANCH_BITOFF(ptn,bitoff) \
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        PTN__INSERT((ptn)->ptn_branchdata, PTN_BRANCH_BITOFF, bitoff)
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#define PTN_SET_BRANCH_BITLEN(ptn,bitlen) \
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        PTN__INSERT((ptn)->ptn_branchdata, PTN_BRANCH_BITLEN, bitlen)
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#define        PTN_LEAF_POSITION(ptn)                \
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        PTN__EXTRACT((ptn)->ptn_nodedata, PTN_LEAF_POSITION)
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#define        PTN_BRANCH_POSITION(ptn)        \
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        PTN__EXTRACT((ptn)->ptn_nodedata, PTN_BRANCH_POSITION)
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#define        PTN_SET_LEAF_POSITION(ptn,slot) \
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        PTN__INSERT((ptn)->ptn_nodedata, PTN_LEAF_POSITION, slot)
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#define PTN_SET_BRANCH_POSITION(ptn,slot) \
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        PTN__INSERT((ptn)->ptn_nodedata, PTN_BRANCH_POSITION, slot)
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#ifndef PTNOMASK
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#define        PTN_MASK_BITLEN(ptn)                \
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        PTN__EXTRACT((ptn)->ptn_nodedata, PTN_MASK_BITLEN)
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#define PTN_SET_MASK_BITLEN(ptn,masklen) \
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        PTN__INSERT((ptn)->ptn_nodedata, PTN_MASK_BITLEN, masklen)
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#endif
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#if 0
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#define        PTN_ORIENTATION(ptn)        \
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        PTN__EXTRACT((ptn)->ptn_branchdata, PTN_ORIENTATION)
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#define        PTN_SET_ORIENTATION(ptn,slot) \
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        PTN__INSERT((ptn)->ptn_branchdata, PTN_ORIENTATION, slot)
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#endif
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#endif /* _PT_PRIVATE */
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typedef struct pt_tree_ops {
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        bool (*ptto_matchnode)(const void *, const void *,
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                pt_bitoff_t, pt_bitoff_t *, pt_slot_t *, void *);
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        bool (*ptto_matchkey)(const void *, const void *,
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                pt_bitoff_t, pt_bitlen_t, void *);
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        pt_slot_t (*ptto_testnode)(const void *,
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                pt_bitoff_t, pt_bitlen_t, void *);
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        pt_slot_t (*ptto_testkey)(const void *,
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                pt_bitoff_t, pt_bitlen_t, void *);
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} pt_tree_ops_t;
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typedef struct pt_tree {
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        pt_node_t pt_rootnode;
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#define        pt_root                        pt_rootnode.ptn_slots[PT_SLOT_ROOT]
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#define        pt_oddman                pt_rootnode.ptn_slots[PT_SLOT_ODDMAN]
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        const pt_tree_ops_t *pt_ops;
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        size_t pt_node_offset;
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        size_t pt_key_offset;
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        void *pt_context;
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        uintptr_t pt_spare[3];
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} pt_tree_t;
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#define        PT_FILTER_MASK                0x00000001        /* node is a mask */
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typedef bool (*pt_filter_t)(void *, const void *, int);
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void        ptree_init(pt_tree_t *, const pt_tree_ops_t *, void *, size_t, size_t);
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bool        ptree_insert_node(pt_tree_t *, void *);
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bool        ptree_insert_mask_node(pt_tree_t *, void *, pt_bitlen_t);
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bool        ptree_mask_node_p(pt_tree_t *, const void *, pt_bitlen_t *);
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void *        ptree_find_filtered_node(pt_tree_t *, const void *, pt_filter_t, void *);
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#define        ptree_find_node(pt,key)        \
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        ptree_find_filtered_node((pt), (key), NULL, NULL)
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void        ptree_remove_node(pt_tree_t *, void *);
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void *        ptree_iterate(pt_tree_t *, const void *, pt_direction_t);
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#endif /* _SYS_PTREE_H_ */