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/*        $NetBSD: ip6.h,v 1.23 2007/12/25 18:33:46 perry Exp $        */
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/*        $KAME: ip6.h,v 1.45 2003/06/05 04:46:38 keiichi Exp $        */
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/*
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 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
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 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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 *    without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
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 *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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 *    without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 *        @(#)ip.h        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
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 */
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#ifndef _NETINET_IP6_H_
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#define _NETINET_IP6_H_
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/*
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 * Definition for internet protocol version 6.
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 * RFC 2460
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 */
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struct ip6_hdr {
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        union {
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                struct ip6_hdrctl {
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                        u_int32_t ip6_un1_flow;        /* 20 bits of flow-ID */
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                        u_int16_t ip6_un1_plen;        /* payload length */
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                        u_int8_t  ip6_un1_nxt;        /* next header */
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                        u_int8_t  ip6_un1_hlim;        /* hop limit */
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                } ip6_un1;
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                u_int8_t ip6_un2_vfc;        /* 4 bits version, top 4 bits class */
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        } ip6_ctlun;
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        struct in6_addr ip6_src;        /* source address */
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        struct in6_addr ip6_dst;        /* destination address */
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} __packed;
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#define ip6_vfc                ip6_ctlun.ip6_un2_vfc
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#define ip6_flow        ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_flow
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#define ip6_plen        ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_plen
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#define ip6_nxt                ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_nxt
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#define ip6_hlim        ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
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#define ip6_hops        ip6_ctlun.ip6_un1.ip6_un1_hlim
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#define IPV6_VERSION                0x60
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#define IPV6_VERSION_MASK        0xf0
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#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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#define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK        0x0fffffff        /* flow info (28 bits) */
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#define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK        0x000fffff        /* flow label (20 bits) */
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#else
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#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
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#define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK        0xffffff0f        /* flow info (28 bits) */
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#define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK        0xffff0f00        /* flow label (20 bits) */
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#endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
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#endif
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#if 1
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/* ECN bits proposed by Sally Floyd */
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#define IP6TOS_CE                0x01        /* congestion experienced */
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#define IP6TOS_ECT                0x02        /* ECN-capable transport */
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#endif
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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/*
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 * for IPv6 pseudo header checksum
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 * XXX nonstandard
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 */
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struct ip6_hdr_pseudo {
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        struct in6_addr ip6ph_src;
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        struct in6_addr ip6ph_dst;
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        u_int32_t        ip6ph_len;
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        u_int8_t        ip6ph_zero[3];
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        u_int8_t        ip6ph_nxt;
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} __packed;
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#endif
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/*
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 * Extension Headers
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 */
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struct        ip6_ext {
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        u_int8_t ip6e_nxt;
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        u_int8_t ip6e_len;
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} __packed;
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/* Hop-by-Hop options header */
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/* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
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struct ip6_hbh {
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        u_int8_t ip6h_nxt;        /* next header */
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        u_int8_t ip6h_len;        /* length in units of 8 octets */
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        /* followed by options */
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} __packed;
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/* Destination options header */
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/* XXX should we pad it to force alignment on an 8-byte boundary? */
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struct ip6_dest {
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        u_int8_t ip6d_nxt;        /* next header */
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        u_int8_t ip6d_len;        /* length in units of 8 octets */
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        /* followed by options */
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} __packed;
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/* Option types and related macros */
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#define IP6OPT_PAD1                0x00        /* 00 0 00000 */
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#define IP6OPT_PADN                0x01        /* 00 0 00001 */
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#define IP6OPT_JUMBO                0xC2        /* 11 0 00010 = 194 */
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#define IP6OPT_NSAP_ADDR        0xC3        /* 11 0 00011 */
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#define IP6OPT_TUNNEL_LIMIT        0x04        /* 00 0 00100 */
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#define IP6OPT_RTALERT                0x05        /* 00 0 00101 (KAME definition) */
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#define IP6OPT_ROUTER_ALERT        0x05        /* (RFC3542 def, recommended) */
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#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN        4
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#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_MLD        0        /* Datagram contains an MLD message */
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#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_RSVP        1        /* Datagram contains an RSVP message */
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#define IP6OPT_RTALERT_ACTNET        2         /* contains an Active Networks msg */
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#define IP6OPT_MINLEN                2
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#define IP6OPT_TYPE(o)                ((o) & 0xC0)
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#define IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP        0x00
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#define IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD        0x40
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#define IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP        0x80
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#define IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP        0xC0
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#define IP6OPT_MUTABLE                0x20
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/* IPv6 options: common part */
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struct ip6_opt {
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        u_int8_t ip6o_type;
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        u_int8_t ip6o_len;
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} __packed;
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/* Jumbo Payload Option */
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struct ip6_opt_jumbo {
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        u_int8_t ip6oj_type;
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        u_int8_t ip6oj_len;
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        u_int8_t ip6oj_jumbo_len[4];
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} __packed;
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#define IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN 6
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/* NSAP Address Option */
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struct ip6_opt_nsap {
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        u_int8_t ip6on_type;
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        u_int8_t ip6on_len;
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        u_int8_t ip6on_src_nsap_len;
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        u_int8_t ip6on_dst_nsap_len;
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        /* followed by source NSAP */
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        /* followed by destination NSAP */
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} __packed;
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/* Tunnel Limit Option */
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struct ip6_opt_tunnel {
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        u_int8_t ip6ot_type;
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        u_int8_t ip6ot_len;
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        u_int8_t ip6ot_encap_limit;
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} __packed;
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/* Router Alert Option */
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struct ip6_opt_router {
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        u_int8_t ip6or_type;
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        u_int8_t ip6or_len;
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        u_int8_t ip6or_value[2];
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} __packed;
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/* Router alert values (in network byte order) */
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#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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#define IP6_ALERT_MLD        0x0000
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#define IP6_ALERT_RSVP        0x0001
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#define IP6_ALERT_AN        0x0002
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#else
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#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
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#define IP6_ALERT_MLD        0x0000
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#define IP6_ALERT_RSVP        0x0100
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#define IP6_ALERT_AN        0x0200
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#endif /* LITTLE_ENDIAN */
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#endif
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/* Routing header */
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struct ip6_rthdr {
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        u_int8_t  ip6r_nxt;        /* next header */
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        u_int8_t  ip6r_len;        /* length in units of 8 octets */
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        u_int8_t  ip6r_type;        /* routing type */
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        u_int8_t  ip6r_segleft;        /* segments left */
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        /* followed by routing type specific data */
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} __packed;
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/* Type 0 Routing header */
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struct ip6_rthdr0 {
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        u_int8_t  ip6r0_nxt;                /* next header */
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        u_int8_t  ip6r0_len;                /* length in units of 8 octets */
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        u_int8_t  ip6r0_type;                /* always zero */
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        u_int8_t  ip6r0_segleft;        /* segments left */
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        u_int32_t ip6r0_reserved;        /* reserved field */
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} __packed;
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/* Fragment header */
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struct ip6_frag {
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        u_int8_t  ip6f_nxt;                /* next header */
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        u_int8_t  ip6f_reserved;        /* reserved field */
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        u_int16_t ip6f_offlg;                /* offset, reserved, and flag */
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        u_int32_t ip6f_ident;                /* identification */
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} __packed;
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#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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#define IP6F_OFF_MASK                0xfff8        /* mask out offset from _offlg */
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#define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK        0x0006        /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
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#define IP6F_MORE_FRAG                0x0001        /* more-fragments flag */
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#else /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
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#define IP6F_OFF_MASK                0xf8ff        /* mask out offset from _offlg */
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#define IP6F_RESERVED_MASK        0x0600        /* reserved bits in ip6f_offlg */
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#define IP6F_MORE_FRAG                0x0100        /* more-fragments flag */
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#endif /* BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN */
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/*
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 * Internet implementation parameters.
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 */
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#define IPV6_MAXHLIM        255        /* maximum hoplimit */
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#define IPV6_DEFHLIM        64        /* default hlim */
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#define IPV6_FRAGTTL        120        /* ttl for fragment packets, in slowtimo tick */
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#define IPV6_HLIMDEC        1        /* subtracted when forwarding */
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#define IPV6_MMTU        1280        /* minimal MTU and reassembly. 1024 + 256 */
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#define IPV6_MAXPACKET        65535        /* ip6 max packet size without Jumbo payload*/
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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/*
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 * IP6_EXTHDR_GET ensures that intermediate protocol header (from "off" to
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 * "len") is located in single mbuf, on contiguous memory region.
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 * The pointer to the region will be returned to pointer variable "val",
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 * with type "typ".
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 * IP6_EXTHDR_GET0 does the same, except that it aligns the structure at the
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 * very top of mbuf.  GET0 is likely to make memory copy than GET.
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 *
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 * XXX we're now testing this, needs m_pulldown()
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 */
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#define IP6_EXTHDR_GET(val, typ, m, off, len) \
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do {                                                                        \
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        struct mbuf *_t;                                                \
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        int _tmp;                                                        \
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        if ((m)->m_len >= (off) + (len))                                \
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                (val) = (typ)(mtod((m), char *) + (off));                \
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        else {                                                                \
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                _t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), &_tmp);                \
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                if (_t) {                                                \
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                        if (_t->m_len < _tmp + (len))                        \
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                                panic("m_pulldown malfunction");        \
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                        (val) = (typ)(mtod(_t, char *) + _tmp);        \
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                } else {                                                \
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                        (val) = (typ)NULL;                                \
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                        (m) = NULL;                                        \
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                }                                                        \
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        }                                                                \
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} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
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#define IP6_EXTHDR_GET0(val, typ, m, off, len) \
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do {                                                                        \
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        struct mbuf *_t;                                                \
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        if ((off) == 0 && (m)->m_len >= len)                                \
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                (val) = (typ)mtod((m), void *);                        \
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        else {                                                                \
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                _t = m_pulldown((m), (off), (len), NULL);                \
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                if (_t) {                                                \
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                        if (_t->m_len < (len))                                \
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                                panic("m_pulldown malfunction");        \
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                        (val) = (typ)mtod(_t, void *);                        \
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                } else {                                                \
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                        (val) = (typ)NULL;                                \
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                        (m) = NULL;                                        \
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                }                                                        \
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        }                                                                \
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} while (/*CONSTCOND*/ 0)
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#endif /*_KERNEL*/
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#endif /* !_NETINET_IP6_H_ */