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/*        $NetBSD: sched.h,v 1.75 2011/11/21 04:36:05 christos Exp $        */
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/*-
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 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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 * by Ross Harvey, Jason R. Thorpe, Nathan J. Williams, Andrew Doran and
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 * Daniel Sieger.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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/*-
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 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
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 *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
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 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
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 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
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 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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 *    without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 *        @(#)kern_clock.c        8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
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 */
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#ifndef        _SYS_SCHED_H_
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#define        _SYS_SCHED_H_
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#include <sys/featuretest.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
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#include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
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#include "opt_lockdebug.h"
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#endif
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struct sched_param {
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        int        sched_priority;
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};
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/*
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 * Scheduling policies required by IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
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 */
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#define        SCHED_NONE        -1
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#define        SCHED_OTHER        0
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#define        SCHED_FIFO        1
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#define        SCHED_RR        2
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#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
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__BEGIN_DECLS
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/*
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 * Interface of CPU-sets.
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 */
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typedef struct _cpuset cpuset_t;
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#ifndef _KERNEL
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#define        cpuset_create()                _cpuset_create()
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#define        cpuset_destroy(c)        _cpuset_destroy(c)
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#define        cpuset_size(c)                _cpuset_size(c)
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#define        cpuset_zero(c)                _cpuset_zero(c)
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#define        cpuset_isset(i, c)        _cpuset_isset(i, c)
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#define        cpuset_set(i, c)        _cpuset_set(i, c)
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#define        cpuset_clr(i, c)        _cpuset_clr(i, c)
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cpuset_t *_cpuset_create(void);
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void        _cpuset_destroy(cpuset_t *);
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void        _cpuset_zero(cpuset_t *);
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int        _cpuset_set(cpuid_t, cpuset_t *);
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int        _cpuset_clr(cpuid_t, cpuset_t *);
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int        _cpuset_isset(cpuid_t, const cpuset_t *);
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size_t        _cpuset_size(const cpuset_t *);
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#endif
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/*
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 * Internal affinity and scheduling calls.
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 */
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int        _sched_getaffinity(pid_t, lwpid_t, size_t, cpuset_t *);
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int        _sched_setaffinity(pid_t, lwpid_t, size_t, const cpuset_t *);
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int        _sched_getparam(pid_t, lwpid_t, int *, struct sched_param *);
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int        _sched_setparam(pid_t, lwpid_t, int, const struct sched_param *);
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__END_DECLS
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/*
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 * CPU states.
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 * XXX Not really scheduler state, but no other good place to put
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 * it right now, and it really is per-CPU.
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 */
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#define        CP_USER                0
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#define        CP_NICE                1
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#define        CP_SYS                2
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#define        CP_INTR                3
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#define        CP_IDLE                4
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#define        CPUSTATES        5
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#if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER)
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#include <sys/mutex.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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/*
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 * Per-CPU scheduler state.  Field markings and the corresponding locks:
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 *
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 * s:        splsched, may only be safely accessed by the CPU itself
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 * m:        spc_mutex
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 * (:        unlocked, stable
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 * c:        cpu_lock
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 */
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struct schedstate_percpu {
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        /* First set of data is likely to be accessed by other CPUs. */
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        kmutex_t        *spc_mutex;        /* (: lock on below, runnable LWPs */
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        kmutex_t        *spc_lwplock;        /* (: general purpose lock for LWPs */
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        struct lwp        *spc_migrating;        /* (: migrating LWP */
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        pri_t                spc_curpriority;/* m: usrpri of curlwp */
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        pri_t                spc_maxpriority;/* m: highest priority queued */
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        psetid_t        spc_psid;        /* c: processor-set ID */
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        time_t                spc_lastmod;        /* c: time of last cpu state change */
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        /* For the most part, this set of data is CPU-private. */
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        void                *spc_sched_info;/* (: scheduler-specific structure */
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        volatile int        spc_flags;        /* s: flags; see below */
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        u_int                spc_schedticks;        /* s: ticks for schedclock() */
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        uint64_t        spc_cp_time[CPUSTATES];/* s: CPU state statistics */
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        int                spc_ticks;        /* s: ticks until sched_tick() */
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        int                spc_pscnt;        /* s: prof/stat counter */
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        int                spc_psdiv;        /* s: prof/stat divisor */
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};
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/* spc_flags */
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#define        SPCF_SEENRR                0x0001        /* process has seen roundrobin() */
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#define        SPCF_SHOULDYIELD        0x0002        /* process should yield the CPU */
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#define        SPCF_OFFLINE                0x0004        /* CPU marked offline */
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#define        SPCF_RUNNING                0x0008        /* CPU is running */
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#define        SPCF_NOINTR                0x0010        /* shielded from interrupts */
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#define        SPCF_SWITCHCLEAR        (SPCF_SEENRR|SPCF_SHOULDYIELD)
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#endif /* defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KMEMUSER) */
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/*
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 * Flags passed to the Linux-compatible __clone(2) system call.
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 */
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#define        CLONE_CSIGNAL                0x000000ff        /* signal to be sent at exit */
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#define        CLONE_VM                0x00000100        /* share address space */
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#define        CLONE_FS                0x00000200        /* share "file system" info */
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#define        CLONE_FILES                0x00000400        /* share file descriptors */
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#define        CLONE_SIGHAND                0x00000800        /* share signal actions */
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#define        CLONE_PID                0x00001000        /* share process ID */
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#define        CLONE_PTRACE                0x00002000        /* ptrace(2) continues on
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                                                   child */
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#define        CLONE_VFORK                0x00004000        /* parent blocks until child
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                                                   exits */
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#endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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extern int schedhz;                        /* ideally: 16 */
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struct proc;
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struct cpu_info;
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/*
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 * Common Scheduler Interface.
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 */
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/* Scheduler initialization */
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void                runq_init(void);
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void                synch_init(void);
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void                sched_init(void);
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void                sched_rqinit(void);
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void                sched_cpuattach(struct cpu_info *);
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/* Time-driven events */
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void                sched_tick(struct cpu_info *);
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void                schedclock(struct lwp *);
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void                sched_schedclock(struct lwp *);
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void                sched_pstats(void);
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void                sched_lwp_stats(struct lwp *);
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void                sched_pstats_hook(struct lwp *, int);
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/* Runqueue-related functions */
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bool                sched_curcpu_runnable_p(void);
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void                sched_dequeue(struct lwp *);
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void                sched_enqueue(struct lwp *, bool);
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struct lwp *        sched_nextlwp(void);
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void                sched_oncpu(struct lwp *);
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void                sched_newts(struct lwp *);
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/* Priority adjustment */
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void                sched_nice(struct proc *, int);
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/* Handlers of fork and exit */
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void                sched_proc_fork(struct proc *, struct proc *);
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void                sched_proc_exit(struct proc *, struct proc *);
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void                sched_lwp_fork(struct lwp *, struct lwp *);
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void                sched_lwp_collect(struct lwp *);
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void                sched_slept(struct lwp *);
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void                sched_wakeup(struct lwp *);
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void                setrunnable(struct lwp *);
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void                sched_setrunnable(struct lwp *);
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struct cpu_info *sched_takecpu(struct lwp *);
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void                sched_print_runqueue(void (*pr)(const char *, ...)
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    __printflike(1, 2));
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/* Dispatching */
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bool                kpreempt(uintptr_t);
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void                preempt(void);
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void                yield(void);
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int                mi_switch(struct lwp *);
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void                updatertime(lwp_t *, const struct bintime *);
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void                sched_idle(void);
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void                suspendsched(void);
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int                do_sched_setparam(pid_t, lwpid_t, int, const struct sched_param *);
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int                do_sched_getparam(pid_t, lwpid_t, int *, struct sched_param *);
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#endif        /* _KERNEL */
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#endif        /* _SYS_SCHED_H_ */