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/* $NetBSD: pipe.h,v 1.32 2009/12/20 09:36:06 dsl Exp $ */
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1996 John S. Dyson
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
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 *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. Absolutely no warranty of function or purpose is made by the author
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 *    John S. Dyson.
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 * 4. This work was done expressly for inclusion into FreeBSD.  Other use
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 *    is allowed if this notation is included.
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 * 5. Modifications may be freely made to this file if the above conditions
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 *    are met.
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 *
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 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/pipe.h,v 1.18 2002/02/27 07:35:59 alfred Exp $
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 */
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#ifndef _SYS_PIPE_H_
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#define _SYS_PIPE_H_
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#include <sys/selinfo.h>                /* for struct selinfo */
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#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
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/*
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 * Pipe buffer size, keep moderate in value, pipes take kva space.
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 */
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#ifndef PIPE_SIZE
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#define PIPE_SIZE        16384
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#endif
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#ifndef BIG_PIPE_SIZE
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#define BIG_PIPE_SIZE        (4*PIPE_SIZE)
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#endif
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/*
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 * Maximum size of kva for direct write transfer. If the amount
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 * of data in buffer is larger, it would be transferred in chunks of this
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 * size. This kva memory is freed after use if amount of pipe kva memory
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 * is bigger than limitpipekva.
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 */
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#ifndef PIPE_DIRECT_CHUNK
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#define PIPE_DIRECT_CHUNK        (1*1024*1024)
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#endif
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/*
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 * PIPE_MINDIRECT MUST be smaller than PIPE_SIZE and MUST be bigger
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 * than PIPE_BUF.
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 */
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#ifndef PIPE_MINDIRECT
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#define PIPE_MINDIRECT        8192
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#endif
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/*
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 * Pipe buffer information.
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 * Separate in, out, cnt are used to simplify calculations.
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 * Buffered write is active when the buffer.cnt field is set.
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 */
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struct pipebuf {
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        size_t        cnt;                /* number of chars currently in buffer */
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        u_int        in;                /* in pointer */
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        u_int        out;                /* out pointer */
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        size_t        size;                /* size of buffer */
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        void *        buffer;                /* kva of buffer */
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};
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/*
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 * Information to support direct transfers between processes for pipes.
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 */
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struct pipemapping {
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        vaddr_t                kva;                /* kernel virtual address */
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        vsize_t                cnt;                /* number of chars in buffer */
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        voff_t                pos;                /* current position within page */
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        int                npages;                /* how many pages allocated */
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        struct vm_page        **pgs;                /* pointers to the pages */
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        u_int                egen;                /* emap generation number */
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};
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/*
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 * Bits in pipe_state.
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 */
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#define PIPE_ASYNC        0x001        /* Async I/O */
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#define PIPE_EOF        0x010        /* Pipe is in EOF condition */
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#define PIPE_SIGNALR        0x020        /* Do selwakeup() on read(2) */
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#define PIPE_DIRECTW        0x040        /* Pipe in direct write mode setup */
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#define PIPE_DIRECTR        0x080        /* Pipe direct read request (setup complete) */
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#define        PIPE_LOCKFL        0x100        /* Process has exclusive access to
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                                   pointers/data. */
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#define        PIPE_LWANT        0x200        /* Process wants exclusive access to
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                                   pointers/data. */
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#define        PIPE_RESTART        0x400        /* Return ERESTART to blocked syscalls */
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/*
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 * Per-pipe data structure.
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 * Two of these are linked together to produce bi-directional pipes.
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 */
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struct pipe {
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        kmutex_t *pipe_lock;                /* pipe mutex */
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        kcondvar_t pipe_rcv;                /* cv for readers */
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        kcondvar_t pipe_wcv;                /* cv for writers */
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        kcondvar_t pipe_draincv;        /* cv for close */
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        kcondvar_t pipe_lkcv;                /* locking */
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        struct        pipebuf pipe_buffer;        /* data storage */
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        struct        pipemapping pipe_map;        /* pipe mapping for direct I/O */
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        struct        selinfo pipe_sel;        /* for compat with select */
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        struct        timespec pipe_atime;        /* time of last access */
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        struct        timespec pipe_mtime;        /* time of last modify */
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        struct        timespec pipe_btime;        /* time of creation */
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        pid_t        pipe_pgid;                /* process group for sigio */
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        struct        pipe *pipe_peer;        /* link with other direction */
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        u_int        pipe_state;                /* pipe status info */
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        int        pipe_busy;                /* busy flag, to handle rundown */
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        vaddr_t        pipe_kmem;                /* preallocated PIPE_SIZE buffer */
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};
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/*
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 * KERN_PIPE subtypes
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 */
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#define        KERN_PIPE_MAXKVASZ                1        /* maximum kva size */
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#define        KERN_PIPE_LIMITKVA                2        /* */
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#define        KERN_PIPE_MAXBIGPIPES                3        /* maximum # of "big" pipes */
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#define        KERN_PIPE_NBIGPIPES                4        /* current number of "big" p. */
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#define        KERN_PIPE_KVASIZE                5        /* current pipe kva size */
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#define        KERN_PIPE_MAXID                        6
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#define        CTL_PIPE_NAMES { \
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        { 0, 0 }, \
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        { "maxkvasz", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
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        { "maxloankvasz", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
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        { "maxbigpipes", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
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        { "nbigpipes", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
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        { "kvasize", CTLTYPE_INT }, \
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}
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#ifdef _KERNEL
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int        sysctl_dopipe(int *, u_int, void *, size_t *, void *, size_t);
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void        pipe_init(void);
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#endif /* _KERNEL */
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#endif /* !_SYS_PIPE_H_ */