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/*        $NetBSD: ip.h,v 1.34 2012/11/02 21:07:07 christos Exp $        */
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
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 *        The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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 *    without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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 * SUCH DAMAGE.
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 *
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 *        @(#)ip.h        8.2 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
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 */
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#ifndef _NETINET_IP_H_
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#define _NETINET_IP_H_
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#include <netinet/in_systm.h>        /* for n_time */
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/*
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 * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
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 * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
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 */
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#define        IPVERSION        4
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/*
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 * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
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 */
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struct ip {
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#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
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        unsigned int ip_hl:4,                /* header length */
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                     ip_v:4;                /* version */
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#endif
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#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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        unsigned int ip_v:4,                /* version */
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                     ip_hl:4;                /* header length */
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#endif
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        u_int8_t  ip_tos;                /* type of service */
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        u_int16_t ip_len;                /* total length */
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        u_int16_t ip_id;                /* identification */
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        u_int16_t ip_off;                /* fragment offset field */
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#define        IP_RF 0x8000                        /* reserved fragment flag */
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#define        IP_EF 0x8000                        /* evil flag, per RFC 3514 */
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#define        IP_DF 0x4000                        /* dont fragment flag */
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#define        IP_MF 0x2000                        /* more fragments flag */
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#define        IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff                /* mask for fragmenting bits */
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        u_int8_t  ip_ttl;                /* time to live */
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        u_int8_t  ip_p;                        /* protocol */
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        u_int16_t ip_sum;                /* checksum */
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        struct          in_addr ip_src, ip_dst; /* source and dest address */
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} __packed;
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#define        IP_MAXPACKET        65535                /* maximum packet size */
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#define        IP_MINFRAGSIZE        69                /* minumum size that can be fraged */
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/*
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 * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
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 */
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/*
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 * Definitions for DiffServ Codepoints as per RFC2474
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 */
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_CS0                0x00
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_CS1                0x20
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_AF11                0x28
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_AF12                0x30
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_AF13                0x38
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_CS2                0x40
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_AF21                0x48
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_AF22                0x50
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_AF23                0x58
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_CS3                0x60
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_AF31                0x68
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_AF32                0x70
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_AF33                0x78
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_CS4                0x80
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_AF41                0x88
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_AF42                0x90
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_AF43                0x98
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_CS5                0xa0
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_EF                0xb8
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_CS6                0xc0
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_CS7                0xe0
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/*
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 * Definitions for DiffServ Class Selector Codepoints
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 */
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#define        IPTOS_CLASS_CS0                0x00
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#define        IPTOS_CLASS_CS1                0x20
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#define        IPTOS_CLASS_CS2                0x40
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#define        IPTOS_CLASS_CS3                0x60
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#define        IPTOS_CLASS_CS4                0x80
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#define        IPTOS_CLASS_CS5                0xa0
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#define        IPTOS_CLASS_CS6                0xc0
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#define        IPTOS_CLASS_CS7                0xe0
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#define        IPTOS_CLASS_DEFAULT        IPTOS_CLASS_CS0
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#define        IPTOS_CLASS_MASK        0xe0
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#define        IPTOS_CLASS(cs)                ((cs) & IPTOS_CLASS_MASK)
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP_MASK                0xfc
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#define        IPTOS_DSCP(cp)                ((cp) & IPTOS_DSCP_MASK)
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/*
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 * ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) codepoints in RFC3168
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 * mapped to the lower 2 bits of the TOS field.
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 */
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#define        IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT        0x00        /* not-ECT */
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#define        IPTOS_ECN_ECT1                0x01        /* ECN-capable transport (1) */
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#define        IPTOS_ECN_ECT0                0x02        /* ECN-capable transport (0) */
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#define        IPTOS_ECN_CE                0x03        /* congestion experienced */
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#define        IPTOS_ECN_MASK                0x03        /* ECN field mask */
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#define        IPTOS_ECN(cn)                ((cn) & IPTOS_ECN_MASK)
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#define        IPTOS_ECN_NOT_ECT        0x00
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/*
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 * Definitions for IP type of service per RFC1349 (ip_tos)
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 * DEPRECATED
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 */
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#define        IPTOS_LOWDELAY                0x10
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#define        IPTOS_THROUGHPUT        0x08
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#define        IPTOS_RELIABILITY        0x04
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#define        IPTOS_MINCOST                0x02
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/* ECN RFC3168 obsoletes RFC2481, and these will be deprecated soon. */
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#define        IPTOS_CE                0x01        /* congestion experienced */
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#define        IPTOS_ECT                0x02        /* ECN-capable transport */
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/*
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 * Definitions for IP precedence per RFC1195 (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused)
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 */
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#define        IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL                0xe0
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#define        IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL        0xc0
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#define        IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP                0xa0
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#define        IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE        0x80
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#define        IPTOS_PREC_FLASH                0x60
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#define        IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE                0x40
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#define        IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY                0x20
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#define        IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE                0x00
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/*
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 * Definitions for options.
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 */
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#define        IPOPT_COPIED(o)                ((o)&0x80)
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#define        IPOPT_CLASS(o)                ((o)&0x60)
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#define        IPOPT_NUMBER(o)                ((o)&0x1f)
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#define        IPOPT_CONTROL                0x00
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#define        IPOPT_RESERVED1                0x20
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#define        IPOPT_DEBMEAS                0x40
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#define        IPOPT_RESERVED2                0x60
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#define        IPOPT_EOL                0                /* end of option list */
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#define        IPOPT_NOP                1                /* no operation */
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#define        IPOPT_RR                7                /* record packet route */
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#define        IPOPT_TS                68                /* timestamp */
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#define        IPOPT_SECURITY                130                /* provide s,c,h,tcc */
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#define        IPOPT_LSRR                131                /* loose source route */
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#define        IPOPT_SATID                136                /* satnet id */
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#define        IPOPT_SSRR                137                /* strict source route */
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/*
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 * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
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 */
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#define        IPOPT_OPTVAL                0                /* option ID */
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#define        IPOPT_OLEN                1                /* option length */
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#define        IPOPT_OFFSET                2                /* offset within option */
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#define        IPOPT_MINOFF                4                /* min value of above */
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/*
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 * Time stamp option structure.
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 */
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struct        ip_timestamp {
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        u_int8_t ipt_code;                /* IPOPT_TS */
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        u_int8_t ipt_len;                /* size of structure (variable) */
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        u_int8_t ipt_ptr;                /* index of current entry */
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#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
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        unsigned int ipt_flg:4,                /* flags, see below */
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                     ipt_oflw:4;        /* overflow counter */
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#endif
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#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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        unsigned int ipt_oflw:4,        /* overflow counter */
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                     ipt_flg:4;                /* flags, see below */
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#endif
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        union ipt_timestamp {
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                 n_time        ipt_time[1];
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                 struct        ipt_ta {
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                        struct in_addr ipt_addr;
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                        n_time ipt_time;
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                 } ipt_ta[1] __packed;
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        } ipt_timestamp __packed;
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} __packed;
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/* flag bits for ipt_flg */
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#define        IPOPT_TS_TSONLY                0                /* timestamps only */
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#define        IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR        1                /* timestamps and addresses */
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#define        IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC        3                /* specified modules only */
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/* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
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#define        IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS        0x0000
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#define        IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID        0xf135
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#define        IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO        0x789a
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#define        IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM        0xbc4d
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#define        IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR        0xaf13
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#define        IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET        0xd788
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#define        IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET        0x6bc5
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/*
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 * Internet implementation parameters.
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 */
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#define        MAXTTL                255                /* maximum time to live (seconds) */
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#define        IPDEFTTL        64                /* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
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#define        IPFRAGTTL        60                /* time to live for frags, slowhz */
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#define        IPTTLDEC        1                /* subtracted when forwarding */
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#define        IP_MSS                576                /* default maximum segment size */
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/*
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 * This is the real IPv4 pseudo header, used for computing the TCP and UDP
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 * checksums. For the Internet checksum, struct ipovly can be used instead.
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 * For stronger checksums, the real thing must be used.
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 */
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struct ippseudo {
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        struct        in_addr        ippseudo_src;        /* source internet address */
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        struct        in_addr        ippseudo_dst;        /* destination internet address */
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        u_int8_t        ippseudo_pad;        /* pad, must be zero */
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        u_int8_t        ippseudo_p;        /* protocol */
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        u_int16_t        ippseudo_len;        /* protocol length */
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} __packed;
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#endif /* !_NETINET_IP_H_ */