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1 | 13 | up20180614 | /* $NetBSD: ip.h,v 1.34 2012/11/02 21:07:07 christos Exp $ */
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2 | |||
3 | /*
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4 | * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
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5 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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6 | *
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7 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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8 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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9 | * are met:
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10 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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11 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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12 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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13 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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14 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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15 | * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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16 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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17 | * without specific prior written permission.
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18 | *
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19 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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20 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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21 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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22 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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23 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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24 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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25 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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26 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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27 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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28 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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29 | * SUCH DAMAGE.
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30 | *
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31 | * @(#)ip.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
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32 | */
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33 | |||
34 | #ifndef _NETINET_IP_H_
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35 | #define _NETINET_IP_H_
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36 | |||
37 | #include <netinet/in_systm.h> /* for n_time */ |
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38 | /*
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39 | * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
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40 | * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
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41 | */
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42 | #define IPVERSION 4 |
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43 | |||
44 | /*
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45 | * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
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46 | */
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47 | struct ip {
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48 | #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
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49 | unsigned int ip_hl:4, /* header length */ |
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50 | ip_v:4; /* version */ |
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51 | #endif
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52 | #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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53 | unsigned int ip_v:4, /* version */ |
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54 | ip_hl:4; /* header length */ |
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55 | #endif
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56 | u_int8_t ip_tos; /* type of service */
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57 | u_int16_t ip_len; /* total length */
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58 | u_int16_t ip_id; /* identification */
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59 | u_int16_t ip_off; /* fragment offset field */
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60 | #define IP_RF 0x8000 /* reserved fragment flag */ |
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61 | #define IP_EF 0x8000 /* evil flag, per RFC 3514 */ |
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62 | #define IP_DF 0x4000 /* dont fragment flag */ |
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63 | #define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */ |
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64 | #define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */ |
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65 | u_int8_t ip_ttl; /* time to live */
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66 | u_int8_t ip_p; /* protocol */
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67 | u_int16_t ip_sum; /* checksum */
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68 | struct in_addr ip_src, ip_dst; /* source and dest address */ |
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69 | } __packed; |
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70 | |||
71 | #define IP_MAXPACKET 65535 /* maximum packet size */ |
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72 | #define IP_MINFRAGSIZE 69 /* minumum size that can be fraged */ |
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73 | |||
74 | /*
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75 | * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
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76 | */
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77 | |||
78 | /*
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79 | * Definitions for DiffServ Codepoints as per RFC2474
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80 | */
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81 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS0 0x00 |
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82 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS1 0x20 |
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83 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF11 0x28 |
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84 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF12 0x30 |
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85 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF13 0x38 |
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86 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS2 0x40 |
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87 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF21 0x48 |
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88 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF22 0x50 |
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89 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF23 0x58 |
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90 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS3 0x60 |
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91 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF31 0x68 |
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92 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF32 0x70 |
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93 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF33 0x78 |
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94 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS4 0x80 |
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95 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF41 0x88 |
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96 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF42 0x90 |
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97 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_AF43 0x98 |
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98 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS5 0xa0 |
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99 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_EF 0xb8 |
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100 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS6 0xc0 |
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101 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_CS7 0xe0 |
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102 | |||
103 | /*
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104 | * Definitions for DiffServ Class Selector Codepoints
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105 | */
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106 | #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS0 0x00 |
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107 | #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS1 0x20 |
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108 | #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS2 0x40 |
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109 | #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS3 0x60 |
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110 | #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS4 0x80 |
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111 | #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS5 0xa0 |
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112 | #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS6 0xc0 |
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113 | #define IPTOS_CLASS_CS7 0xe0 |
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114 | #define IPTOS_CLASS_DEFAULT IPTOS_CLASS_CS0
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115 | #define IPTOS_CLASS_MASK 0xe0 |
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116 | #define IPTOS_CLASS(cs) ((cs) & IPTOS_CLASS_MASK)
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117 | #define IPTOS_DSCP_MASK 0xfc |
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118 | #define IPTOS_DSCP(cp) ((cp) & IPTOS_DSCP_MASK)
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119 | |||
120 | /*
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121 | * ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification) codepoints in RFC3168
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122 | * mapped to the lower 2 bits of the TOS field.
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123 | */
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124 | #define IPTOS_ECN_NOTECT 0x00 /* not-ECT */ |
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125 | #define IPTOS_ECN_ECT1 0x01 /* ECN-capable transport (1) */ |
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126 | #define IPTOS_ECN_ECT0 0x02 /* ECN-capable transport (0) */ |
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127 | #define IPTOS_ECN_CE 0x03 /* congestion experienced */ |
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128 | #define IPTOS_ECN_MASK 0x03 /* ECN field mask */ |
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129 | #define IPTOS_ECN(cn) ((cn) & IPTOS_ECN_MASK)
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130 | #define IPTOS_ECN_NOT_ECT 0x00 |
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131 | |||
132 | /*
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133 | * Definitions for IP type of service per RFC1349 (ip_tos)
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134 | * DEPRECATED
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135 | */
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136 | #define IPTOS_LOWDELAY 0x10 |
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137 | #define IPTOS_THROUGHPUT 0x08 |
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138 | #define IPTOS_RELIABILITY 0x04 |
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139 | #define IPTOS_MINCOST 0x02 |
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140 | /* ECN RFC3168 obsoletes RFC2481, and these will be deprecated soon. */
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141 | #define IPTOS_CE 0x01 /* congestion experienced */ |
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142 | #define IPTOS_ECT 0x02 /* ECN-capable transport */ |
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143 | |||
144 | /*
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145 | * Definitions for IP precedence per RFC1195 (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused)
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146 | */
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147 | #define IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL 0xe0 |
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148 | #define IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL 0xc0 |
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149 | #define IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP 0xa0 |
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150 | #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE 0x80 |
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151 | #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASH 0x60 |
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152 | #define IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE 0x40 |
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153 | #define IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY 0x20 |
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154 | #define IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE 0x00 |
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155 | |||
156 | /*
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157 | * Definitions for options.
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158 | */
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159 | #define IPOPT_COPIED(o) ((o)&0x80) |
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160 | #define IPOPT_CLASS(o) ((o)&0x60) |
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161 | #define IPOPT_NUMBER(o) ((o)&0x1f) |
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162 | |||
163 | #define IPOPT_CONTROL 0x00 |
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164 | #define IPOPT_RESERVED1 0x20 |
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165 | #define IPOPT_DEBMEAS 0x40 |
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166 | #define IPOPT_RESERVED2 0x60 |
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167 | |||
168 | #define IPOPT_EOL 0 /* end of option list */ |
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169 | #define IPOPT_NOP 1 /* no operation */ |
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170 | |||
171 | #define IPOPT_RR 7 /* record packet route */ |
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172 | #define IPOPT_TS 68 /* timestamp */ |
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173 | #define IPOPT_SECURITY 130 /* provide s,c,h,tcc */ |
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174 | #define IPOPT_LSRR 131 /* loose source route */ |
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175 | #define IPOPT_SATID 136 /* satnet id */ |
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176 | #define IPOPT_SSRR 137 /* strict source route */ |
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177 | |||
178 | /*
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179 | * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
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180 | */
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181 | #define IPOPT_OPTVAL 0 /* option ID */ |
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182 | #define IPOPT_OLEN 1 /* option length */ |
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183 | #define IPOPT_OFFSET 2 /* offset within option */ |
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184 | #define IPOPT_MINOFF 4 /* min value of above */ |
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185 | |||
186 | /*
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187 | * Time stamp option structure.
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188 | */
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189 | struct ip_timestamp {
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190 | u_int8_t ipt_code; /* IPOPT_TS */
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191 | u_int8_t ipt_len; /* size of structure (variable) */
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192 | u_int8_t ipt_ptr; /* index of current entry */
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193 | #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
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194 | unsigned int ipt_flg:4, /* flags, see below */ |
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195 | ipt_oflw:4; /* overflow counter */ |
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196 | #endif
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197 | #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
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198 | unsigned int ipt_oflw:4, /* overflow counter */ |
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199 | ipt_flg:4; /* flags, see below */ |
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200 | #endif
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201 | union ipt_timestamp {
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202 | n_time ipt_time[1];
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203 | struct ipt_ta {
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204 | struct in_addr ipt_addr;
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205 | n_time ipt_time; |
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206 | } ipt_ta[1] __packed;
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207 | } ipt_timestamp __packed; |
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208 | } __packed; |
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209 | |||
210 | /* flag bits for ipt_flg */
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211 | #define IPOPT_TS_TSONLY 0 /* timestamps only */ |
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212 | #define IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR 1 /* timestamps and addresses */ |
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213 | #define IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC 3 /* specified modules only */ |
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214 | |||
215 | /* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
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216 | #define IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS 0x0000 |
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217 | #define IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID 0xf135 |
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218 | #define IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO 0x789a |
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219 | #define IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM 0xbc4d |
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220 | #define IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR 0xaf13 |
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221 | #define IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET 0xd788 |
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222 | #define IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET 0x6bc5 |
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223 | |||
224 | /*
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225 | * Internet implementation parameters.
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226 | */
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227 | #define MAXTTL 255 /* maximum time to live (seconds) */ |
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228 | #define IPDEFTTL 64 /* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */ |
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229 | #define IPFRAGTTL 60 /* time to live for frags, slowhz */ |
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230 | #define IPTTLDEC 1 /* subtracted when forwarding */ |
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231 | |||
232 | #define IP_MSS 576 /* default maximum segment size */ |
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233 | |||
234 | /*
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235 | * This is the real IPv4 pseudo header, used for computing the TCP and UDP
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236 | * checksums. For the Internet checksum, struct ipovly can be used instead.
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237 | * For stronger checksums, the real thing must be used.
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238 | */
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239 | struct ippseudo {
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240 | struct in_addr ippseudo_src; /* source internet address */ |
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241 | struct in_addr ippseudo_dst; /* destination internet address */ |
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242 | u_int8_t ippseudo_pad; /* pad, must be zero */
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243 | u_int8_t ippseudo_p; /* protocol */
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244 | u_int16_t ippseudo_len; /* protocol length */
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245 | } __packed; |
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246 | #endif /* !_NETINET_IP_H_ */ |