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/* This library provides generic watchdog timer management functionality.
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 * The functions operate on a timer queue provided by the caller. Note that
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 * the timers must use absolute time to allow sorting. The library provides:
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 *
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 *    tmrs_settimer:     (re)set a new watchdog timer in the timers queue
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 *    tmrs_clrtimer:     remove a timer from both the timers queue
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 *    tmrs_exptimers:    check for expired timers and run watchdog functions
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 *
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 * Author:
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 *    Jorrit N. Herder <jnherder@cs.vu.nl>
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 *    Adapted from tmr_settimer and tmr_clrtimer in src/kernel/clock.c.
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 *    Last modified: September 30, 2004.
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 */
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#ifndef _MINIX_TIMERS_H
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#define _MINIX_TIMERS_H
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <minix/const.h>
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#include <minix/u64.h>
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#include <minix/minlib.h>
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#include <minix/endpoint.h>
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typedef void (*tmr_func_t)(int arg);
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/* A minix_timer_t variable must be declare for each distinct timer to be used.
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 * The timers watchdog function and expiration time are automatically set
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 * by the library function tmrs_settimer, but its argument is not.  In general,
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 * the timer is in use when it has a callback function.
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 */
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typedef struct minix_timer
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{
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  struct minix_timer        *tmr_next;        /* next in a timer chain */
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  clock_t                 tmr_exp_time;        /* expiration time (absolute) */
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  tmr_func_t                tmr_func;        /* function to call when expired */
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  int                        tmr_arg;        /* integer argument */
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} minix_timer_t;
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/*
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 * Clock times may wrap.  Thus, we must only ever compare relative times, which
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 * means they must be no more than half the total maximum time value apart.
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 * The clock_t type is unsigned (int or long), thus we take half that.
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 */
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#define TMRDIFF_MAX                (INT_MAX)
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/* This value must be used only instead of a timer difference value. */
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#define TMR_NEVER                ((clock_t)TMRDIFF_MAX + 1)
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/* These definitions can be used to set or get data from a timer variable. */
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#define tmr_exp_time(tp)        ((tp)->tmr_exp_time)
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#define tmr_is_set(tp)                ((tp)->tmr_func != NULL)
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/*
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 * tmr_is_first() returns TRUE iff the first given absolute time is sooner than
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 * or equal to the second given time.
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 */
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#define tmr_is_first(a,b)        ((clock_t)(b) - (clock_t)(a) <= TMRDIFF_MAX)
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#define tmr_has_expired(tp,now)        tmr_is_first((tp)->tmr_exp_time, (now))
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/* Timers should be initialized once before they are being used. Be careful
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 * not to reinitialize a timer that is in a list of timers, or the chain
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 * will be broken.
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 */
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#define tmr_inittimer(tp) (void)((tp)->tmr_func = NULL, (tp)->tmr_next = NULL)
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/* The following generic timer management functions are available. They
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 * can be used to operate on the lists of timers. Adding a timer to a list
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 * automatically takes care of removing it.
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 */
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int tmrs_settimer(minix_timer_t **tmrs, minix_timer_t *tp, clock_t exp_time,
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        tmr_func_t watchdog, int arg, clock_t *old_head, clock_t *new_head);
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int tmrs_clrtimer(minix_timer_t **tmrs, minix_timer_t *tp, clock_t *old_head,
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        clock_t *new_head);
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int tmrs_exptimers(minix_timer_t **tmrs, clock_t now, clock_t *new_head);
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#define PRINT_STATS(cum_spenttime, cum_instances) {                \
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                if(ex64hi(cum_spenttime)) { util_stacktrace(); printf(" ( ??? %lu %lu)\n",        \
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                        ex64hi(cum_spenttime), ex64lo(cum_spenttime)); } \
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                printf("%s:%d,%lu,%lu\n", \
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                        __FILE__, __LINE__, cum_instances,        \
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                         ex64lo(cum_spenttime)); \
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        }
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#define RESET_STATS(starttime, cum_instances, cum_spenttime, cum_starttime) { \
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                cum_instances = 0;                                \
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                cum_starttime = starttime;                        \
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                cum_spenttime = make64(0,0);                        \
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}
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#define TIME_BLOCK_VAR(timed_code_block, time_interval) do {        \
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        static u64_t _cum_spenttime, _cum_starttime;                \
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        static int _cum_instances;                                \
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        u64_t _next_cum_spent, _starttime, _endtime, _dt, _cum_dt;        \
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        u32_t _dt_micros;                                        \
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        read_tsc_64(&_starttime);                                \
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        do { timed_code_block } while(0);                        \
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        read_tsc_64(&_endtime);                                        \
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        _dt = _endtime - _starttime;                                \
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        if(_cum_instances == 0) {                                \
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                RESET_STATS(_starttime, _cum_instances, _cum_spenttime, _cum_starttime); \
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         }                                                        \
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        _next_cum_spent = add64(_cum_spenttime, _dt);                \
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        if(ex64hi(_next_cum_spent)) {                                 \
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                PRINT_STATS(_cum_spenttime, _cum_instances);        \
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                RESET_STATS(_starttime, _cum_instances, _cum_spenttime, _cum_starttime); \
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        }                                                         \
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        _cum_spenttime = add64(_cum_spenttime, _dt);                \
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        _cum_instances++;                                        \
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        _cum_dt = _endtime - _cum_starttime;                        \
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        if(_cum_dt > make64(0, 120)) {                                \
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                PRINT_STATS(_cum_spenttime, _cum_instances);        \
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                RESET_STATS(_starttime, _cum_instances, _cum_spenttime, _cum_starttime);         \
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        }                                                         \
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} while(0)
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#define TIME_BLOCK(timed_code_block) TIME_BLOCK_VAR(timed_code_block, 100)
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#define TIME_BLOCK_T(timed_code_block, t) TIME_BLOCK_VAR(timed_code_block, t)
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/* Timers abstraction for system processes. This would be in minix/sysutil.h
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 * if it weren't for naming conflicts.
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 */
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void init_timer(minix_timer_t *tp);
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void set_timer(minix_timer_t *tp, clock_t ticks, tmr_func_t watchdog, int arg);
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void cancel_timer(minix_timer_t *tp);
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void expire_timers(clock_t now);
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#endif /* _MINIX_TIMERS_H */