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1 | 13 | up20180614 | /* $NetBSD: link_aout.h,v 1.21 2008/04/28 20:22:54 martin Exp $ */
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2 | |||
3 | /*-
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4 | * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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5 | * All rights reserved.
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6 | *
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7 | * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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8 | * by Paul Kranenburg.
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9 | *
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10 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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11 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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12 | * are met:
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13 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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14 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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15 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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16 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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17 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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18 | *
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19 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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20 | * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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21 | * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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22 | * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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23 | * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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24 | * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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25 | * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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26 | * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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27 | * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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28 | * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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29 | * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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30 | */
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31 | |||
32 | /*
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33 | * RRS section definitions.
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34 | *
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35 | * The layout of some data structures defined in this header file is
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36 | * such that we can provide compatibility with the SunOS 4.x shared
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37 | * library scheme.
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38 | */
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39 | |||
40 | #ifndef _LINK_AOUT_H_
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41 | #define _LINK_AOUT_H_
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42 | |||
43 | #include <dlfcn.h> /* for Dl_info */ |
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44 | #include <a.out.h> /* for struct nlist */ |
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45 | |||
46 | /*
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47 | * A `Shared Object Descriptor' describes a shared object that is needed
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48 | * to complete the link edit process of the object containing it.
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49 | * A list of such objects (chained through `sod_next') is pointed at
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50 | * by `sdt_sods' in the section_dispatch_table structure.
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51 | */
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52 | |||
53 | struct sod { /* Shared Object Descriptor */ |
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54 | long sod_name; /* name (relative to load address) */ |
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55 | u_int sod_library : 1, /* Searched for by library rules */ |
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56 | sod_reserved : 31;
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57 | short sod_major; /* major version number */ |
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58 | short sod_minor; /* minor version number */ |
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59 | long sod_next; /* next sod */ |
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60 | }; |
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61 | |||
62 | /*
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63 | * `Shared Object Map's are used by the run-time link editor (ld.so) to
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64 | * keep track of all shared objects loaded into a process' address space.
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65 | * These structures are only used at run-time and do not occur within
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66 | * the text or data segment of an executable or shared library.
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67 | */
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68 | struct so_map { /* Shared Object Map */ |
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69 | caddr_t som_addr; /* Address at which object mapped */
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70 | char *som_path; /* Path to mmap'ed file */ |
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71 | struct so_map *som_next; /* Next map in chain */ |
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72 | struct sod *som_sod; /* Sod responsible for this map */ |
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73 | caddr_t som_sodbase; /* Base address of this sod */
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74 | u_int som_write : 1; /* Text is currently writable */ |
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75 | struct _dynamic *som_dynamic; /* _dynamic structure */ |
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76 | caddr_t som_spd; /* Private data */
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77 | }; |
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78 | |||
79 | /*
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80 | * Symbol description with size. This is simply an `nlist' with
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81 | * one field (nz_size) added.
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82 | * Used to convey size information on items in the data segment
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83 | * of shared objects. An array of these live in the shared object's
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84 | * text segment and is addressed by the `sdt_nzlist' field.
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85 | */
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86 | struct nzlist {
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87 | struct nlist nlist;
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88 | u_long nz_size; |
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89 | #define nz_un nlist.n_un
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90 | #define nz_strx nlist.n_un.n_strx
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91 | #define nz_name nlist.n_un.n_name
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92 | #define nz_type nlist.n_type
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93 | #define nz_value nlist.n_value
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94 | #define nz_desc nlist.n_desc
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95 | #define nz_other nlist.n_other
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96 | }; |
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97 | |||
98 | #define N_AUX(p) ((p)->n_other & 0xf) |
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99 | #define N_BIND(p) (((unsigned int)(p)->n_other >> 4) & 0xf) |
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100 | #define N_OTHER(r, v) (((unsigned int)(r) << 4) | ((v) & 0xf)) |
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101 | |||
102 | #define AUX_OBJECT 1 |
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103 | #define AUX_FUNC 2 |
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104 | #define AUX_LABEL 3 |
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105 | /*#define BIND_LOCAL 0 not used */
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106 | /*#define BIND_GLOBAL 1 not used */
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107 | #define BIND_WEAK 2 |
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108 | |||
109 | |||
110 | /*
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111 | * The `section_dispatch_table' structure contains offsets to various data
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112 | * structures needed to do run-time relocation.
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113 | */
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114 | struct section_dispatch_table {
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115 | struct so_map *sdt_loaded; /* List of loaded objects */ |
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116 | long sdt_sods; /* List of shared objects descriptors */ |
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117 | long sdt_paths; /* Library search paths */ |
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118 | long sdt_got; /* Global offset table */ |
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119 | long sdt_plt; /* Procedure linkage table */ |
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120 | long sdt_rel; /* Relocation table */ |
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121 | long sdt_hash; /* Symbol hash table */ |
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122 | long sdt_nzlist; /* Symbol table itself */ |
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123 | long sdt_filler2; /* Unused (was: stab_hash) */ |
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124 | long sdt_buckets; /* Number of hash buckets */ |
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125 | long sdt_strings; /* Symbol strings */ |
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126 | long sdt_str_sz; /* Size of symbol strings */ |
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127 | long sdt_text_sz; /* Size of text area */ |
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128 | long sdt_plt_sz; /* Size of procedure linkage table */ |
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129 | }; |
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130 | |||
131 | /*
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132 | * RRS symbol hash table, addressed by `sdt_hash' in section_dispatch_table.
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133 | * Used to quickly lookup symbols of the shared object by hashing
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134 | * on the symbol's name. `rh_symbolnum' is the index of the symbol
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135 | * in the shared object's symbol list (`sdt_nzlist'), `rh_next' is
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136 | * the next symbol in the hash bucket (in case of collisions).
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137 | */
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138 | struct rrs_hash {
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139 | int rh_symbolnum; /* Symbol number */ |
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140 | int rh_next; /* Next hash entry */ |
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141 | }; |
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142 | |||
143 | /*
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144 | * `rt_symbols' is used to keep track of run-time allocated commons
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145 | * and data items copied from shared objects.
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146 | */
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147 | struct rt_symbol {
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148 | struct nzlist *rt_sp; /* The symbol */ |
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149 | struct rt_symbol *rt_next; /* Next in linear list */ |
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150 | struct rt_symbol *rt_link; /* Next in bucket */ |
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151 | caddr_t rt_srcaddr; /* Address of "master" copy */
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152 | struct so_map *rt_smp; /* Originating map */ |
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153 | }; |
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154 | |||
155 | /*
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156 | * Debugger interface structure.
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157 | */
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158 | struct so_debug {
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159 | int dd_version; /* Version # of interface */ |
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160 | int dd_in_debugger; /* Set when run by debugger */ |
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161 | int dd_sym_loaded; /* Run-time linking brought more |
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162 | symbols into scope */
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163 | char *dd_bpt_addr; /* Address of rtld-generated bpt */ |
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164 | int dd_bpt_shadow; /* Original contents of bpt */ |
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165 | struct rt_symbol *dd_cc; /* Allocated commons/copied data */ |
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166 | }; |
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167 | |||
168 | /*
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169 | * Entry points into ld.so - user interface to the run-time linker.
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170 | */
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171 | struct ld_entry {
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172 | void *(*dlopen)(const char *, int); |
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173 | int (*dlclose)(void *); |
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174 | void *(*dlsym)(void *, const char *); |
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175 | int (*dlctl)(void *, int, void *); |
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176 | void (*dlexit)(void); |
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177 | int (*dladdr)(const void *, Dl_info *); |
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178 | void (*dlrsrvd[2])(void); |
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179 | }; |
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180 | |||
181 | /*
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182 | * This is the structure pointed at by the __DYNAMIC symbol if an
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183 | * executable requires the attention of the run-time link editor.
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184 | * __DYNAMIC is given the value zero if no run-time linking needs to
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185 | * be done (it is always present in shared objects).
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186 | * The union `d_un' provides for different versions of the dynamic
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187 | * linking mechanism (switched on by `d_version'). The last version
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188 | * used by Sun is 3. We leave some room here and go to version number
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189 | * 8 for NetBSD, the main difference lying in the support for the
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190 | * `nz_list' type of symbols.
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191 | */
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192 | |||
193 | struct _dynamic {
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194 | int d_version; /* version # of this interface */ |
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195 | struct so_debug *d_debug;
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196 | union {
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197 | struct section_dispatch_table *d_sdt;
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198 | } d_un; |
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199 | struct ld_entry *d_entry; /* compat - now in crt_ldso */ |
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200 | }; |
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201 | |||
202 | #define LD_VERSION_SUN (3) |
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203 | #define LD_VERSION_BSD (8) |
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204 | #define LD_VERSION_NZLIST_P(v) ((v) >= 8) |
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205 | |||
206 | #define LD_GOT(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_got)
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207 | #define LD_PLT(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_plt)
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208 | #define LD_REL(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_rel)
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209 | #define LD_SYMBOL(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_nzlist)
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210 | #define LD_HASH(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_hash)
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211 | #define LD_STRINGS(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_strings)
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212 | #define LD_NEED(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_sods)
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213 | #define LD_BUCKETS(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_buckets)
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214 | #define LD_PATHS(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_paths)
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215 | |||
216 | #define LD_GOTSZ(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_plt - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_got)
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217 | #define LD_RELSZ(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_hash - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_rel)
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218 | #define LD_HASHSZ(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_nzlist - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_hash)
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219 | #define LD_STABSZ(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_strings - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_nzlist)
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220 | #define LD_PLTSZ(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_plt_sz)
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221 | #define LD_STRSZ(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_str_sz)
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222 | #define LD_TEXTSZ(x) ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_text_sz)
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223 | |||
224 | /*
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225 | * Interface to ld.so
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226 | */
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227 | struct crt_ldso {
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228 | int crt_ba; /* Base address of ld.so */ |
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229 | int crt_dzfd; /* "/dev/zero" file descriptor (SunOS) */ |
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230 | int crt_ldfd; /* ld.so file descriptor */ |
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231 | struct _dynamic *crt_dp; /* Main's __DYNAMIC */ |
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232 | char **crt_ep; /* environment strings */ |
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233 | caddr_t crt_bp; /* Breakpoint if run from debugger */
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234 | char *crt_prog; /* Program name (v3) */ |
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235 | char *crt_ldso; /* Link editor name (v4) */ |
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236 | struct ld_entry *crt_ldentry; /* dl*() access (v4) */ |
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237 | }; |
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238 | |||
239 | /*
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240 | * Version passed from crt0 to ld.so (1st argument to _rtld()).
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241 | */
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242 | #define CRT_VERSION_SUN 1 |
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243 | #define CRT_VERSION_BSD_2 2 |
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244 | #define CRT_VERSION_BSD_3 3 |
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245 | #define CRT_VERSION_BSD_4 4 |
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246 | |||
247 | |||
248 | /*
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249 | * Maximum number of recognized shared object version numbers.
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250 | */
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251 | #define MAXDEWEY 8 |
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252 | |||
253 | /*
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254 | * Header of the hints file.
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255 | */
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256 | struct hints_header {
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257 | long hh_magic;
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258 | #define HH_MAGIC 011421044151 |
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259 | long hh_version; /* Interface version number */ |
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260 | #define LD_HINTS_VERSION_1 1 |
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261 | #define LD_HINTS_VERSION_2 2 |
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262 | long hh_hashtab; /* Location of hash table */ |
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263 | long hh_nbucket; /* Number of buckets in hashtab */ |
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264 | long hh_strtab; /* Location of strings */ |
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265 | long hh_strtab_sz; /* Size of strings */ |
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266 | long hh_ehints; /* End of hints (max offset in file) */ |
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267 | long hh_dirlist; /* Colon-separated list of srch dirs */ |
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268 | }; |
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269 | |||
270 | #define HH_BADMAG(hdr) ((hdr).hh_magic != HH_MAGIC)
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271 | |||
272 | /*
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273 | * Hash table element in hints file.
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274 | */
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275 | struct hints_bucket {
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276 | /* namex and pathx are indices into the string table */
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277 | int hi_namex; /* Library name */ |
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278 | int hi_pathx; /* Full path */ |
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279 | int hi_dewey[MAXDEWEY]; /* The versions */ |
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280 | int hi_ndewey; /* Number of version numbers */ |
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281 | #define hi_major hi_dewey[0] |
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282 | #define hi_minor hi_dewey[1] |
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283 | int hi_next; /* Next in this bucket */ |
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284 | }; |
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285 | |||
286 | #define _PATH_LD_HINTS "/var/run/ld.so.hints" |
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287 | |||
288 | #endif /* _LINK_AOUT_H_ */ |