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/*        $NetBSD: link_aout.h,v 1.21 2008/04/28 20:22:54 martin Exp $        */
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/*-
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 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
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 * All rights reserved.
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 *
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 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
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 * by Paul Kranenburg.
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
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 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
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 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
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 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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/*
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 * RRS section definitions.
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 *
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 * The layout of some data structures defined in this header file is
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 * such that we can provide compatibility with the SunOS 4.x shared
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 * library scheme.
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 */
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#ifndef _LINK_AOUT_H_
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#define _LINK_AOUT_H_
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#include <dlfcn.h>                        /* for Dl_info */
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#include <a.out.h>                        /* for struct nlist */
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/*
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 * A `Shared Object Descriptor' describes a shared object that is needed
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 * to complete the link edit process of the object containing it.
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 * A list of such objects (chained through `sod_next') is pointed at
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 * by `sdt_sods' in the section_dispatch_table structure.
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 */
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struct sod {        /* Shared Object Descriptor */
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        long        sod_name;                /* name (relative to load address) */
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        u_int        sod_library  : 1,        /* Searched for by library rules */
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                sod_reserved : 31;
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        short        sod_major;                /* major version number */
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        short        sod_minor;                /* minor version number */
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        long        sod_next;                /* next sod */
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};
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/*
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 * `Shared Object Map's are used by the run-time link editor (ld.so) to
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 * keep track of all shared objects loaded into a process' address space.
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 * These structures are only used at run-time and do not occur within
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 * the text or data segment of an executable or shared library.
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 */
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struct so_map {                /* Shared Object Map */
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        caddr_t                som_addr;        /* Address at which object mapped */
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        char                 *som_path;        /* Path to mmap'ed file */
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        struct so_map        *som_next;        /* Next map in chain */
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        struct sod        *som_sod;        /* Sod responsible for this map */
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        caddr_t                som_sodbase;        /* Base address of this sod */
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        u_int                som_write : 1;        /* Text is currently writable */
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        struct _dynamic        *som_dynamic;        /* _dynamic structure */
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        caddr_t                som_spd;        /* Private data */
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};
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/*
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 * Symbol description with size. This is simply an `nlist' with
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 * one field (nz_size) added.
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 * Used to convey size information on items in the data segment
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 * of shared objects. An array of these live in the shared object's
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 * text segment and is addressed by the `sdt_nzlist' field.
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 */
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struct nzlist {
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        struct nlist        nlist;
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        u_long                nz_size;
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#define nz_un                nlist.n_un
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#define nz_strx                nlist.n_un.n_strx
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#define nz_name                nlist.n_un.n_name
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#define nz_type                nlist.n_type
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#define nz_value        nlist.n_value
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#define nz_desc                nlist.n_desc
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#define nz_other        nlist.n_other
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};
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#define N_AUX(p)        ((p)->n_other & 0xf)
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#define N_BIND(p)        (((unsigned int)(p)->n_other >> 4) & 0xf)
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#define N_OTHER(r, v)        (((unsigned int)(r) << 4) | ((v) & 0xf))
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#define AUX_OBJECT        1
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#define AUX_FUNC        2
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#define AUX_LABEL        3
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/*#define BIND_LOCAL        0        not used */
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/*#define BIND_GLOBAL        1        not used */
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#define BIND_WEAK        2
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/*
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 * The `section_dispatch_table' structure contains offsets to various data
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 * structures needed to do run-time relocation.
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 */
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struct section_dispatch_table {
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        struct so_map *sdt_loaded;        /* List of loaded objects */
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        long        sdt_sods;                /* List of shared objects descriptors */
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        long        sdt_paths;                /* Library search paths */
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        long        sdt_got;                /* Global offset table */
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        long        sdt_plt;                /* Procedure linkage table */
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        long        sdt_rel;                /* Relocation table */
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        long        sdt_hash;                /* Symbol hash table */
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        long        sdt_nzlist;                /* Symbol table itself */
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        long        sdt_filler2;                /* Unused (was: stab_hash) */
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        long        sdt_buckets;                /* Number of hash buckets */
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        long        sdt_strings;                /* Symbol strings */
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        long        sdt_str_sz;                /* Size of symbol strings */
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        long        sdt_text_sz;                /* Size of text area */
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        long        sdt_plt_sz;                /* Size of procedure linkage table */
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};
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/*
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 * RRS symbol hash table, addressed by `sdt_hash' in section_dispatch_table.
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 * Used to quickly lookup symbols of the shared object by hashing
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 * on the symbol's name. `rh_symbolnum' is the index of the symbol
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 * in the shared object's symbol list (`sdt_nzlist'), `rh_next' is
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 * the next symbol in the hash bucket (in case of collisions).
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 */
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struct rrs_hash {
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        int        rh_symbolnum;                /* Symbol number */
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        int        rh_next;                /* Next hash entry */
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};
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/*
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 * `rt_symbols' is used to keep track of run-time allocated commons
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 * and data items copied from shared objects.
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 */
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struct rt_symbol {
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        struct nzlist                *rt_sp;                /* The symbol */
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        struct rt_symbol        *rt_next;        /* Next in linear list */
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        struct rt_symbol        *rt_link;        /* Next in bucket */
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        caddr_t                        rt_srcaddr;        /* Address of "master" copy */
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        struct so_map                *rt_smp;        /* Originating map */
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};
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/*
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 * Debugger interface structure.
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 */
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struct so_debug {
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        int        dd_version;                /* Version # of interface */
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        int        dd_in_debugger;                /* Set when run by debugger */
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        int        dd_sym_loaded;                /* Run-time linking brought more
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                                           symbols into scope */
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        char            *dd_bpt_addr;                /* Address of rtld-generated bpt */
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        int        dd_bpt_shadow;                /* Original contents of bpt */
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        struct rt_symbol *dd_cc;        /* Allocated commons/copied data */
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};
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/*
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 * Entry points into ld.so - user interface to the run-time linker.
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 */
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struct ld_entry {
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        void        *(*dlopen)(const char *, int);
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        int        (*dlclose)(void *);
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        void        *(*dlsym)(void *, const char *);
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        int        (*dlctl)(void *, int, void *);
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        void        (*dlexit)(void);
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        int        (*dladdr)(const void *, Dl_info *);
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        void        (*dlrsrvd[2])(void);
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};
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/*
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 * This is the structure pointed at by the __DYNAMIC symbol if an
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 * executable requires the attention of the run-time link editor.
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 * __DYNAMIC is given the value zero if no run-time linking needs to
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 * be done (it is always present in shared objects).
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 * The union `d_un' provides for different versions of the dynamic
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 * linking mechanism (switched on by `d_version'). The last version
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 * used by Sun is 3. We leave some room here and go to version number
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 * 8 for NetBSD, the main difference lying in the support for the
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 * `nz_list' type of symbols.
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 */
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struct        _dynamic {
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        int                d_version;        /* version # of this interface */
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        struct so_debug        *d_debug;
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        union {
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                struct section_dispatch_table *d_sdt;
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        } d_un;
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        struct ld_entry *d_entry;        /* compat - now in crt_ldso */
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};
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#define LD_VERSION_SUN                (3)
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#define LD_VERSION_BSD                (8)
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#define LD_VERSION_NZLIST_P(v)        ((v) >= 8)
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#define LD_GOT(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_got)
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#define LD_PLT(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_plt)
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#define LD_REL(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_rel)
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#define LD_SYMBOL(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_nzlist)
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#define LD_HASH(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_hash)
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#define LD_STRINGS(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_strings)
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#define LD_NEED(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_sods)
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#define LD_BUCKETS(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_buckets)
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#define LD_PATHS(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_paths)
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#define LD_GOTSZ(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_plt - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_got)
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#define LD_RELSZ(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_hash - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_rel)
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#define LD_HASHSZ(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_nzlist - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_hash)
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#define LD_STABSZ(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_strings - (x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_nzlist)
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#define LD_PLTSZ(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_plt_sz)
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#define LD_STRSZ(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_str_sz)
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#define LD_TEXTSZ(x)        ((x)->d_un.d_sdt->sdt_text_sz)
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/*
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 * Interface to ld.so
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 */
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struct crt_ldso {
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        int                crt_ba;                /* Base address of ld.so */
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        int                crt_dzfd;        /* "/dev/zero" file descriptor (SunOS) */
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        int                crt_ldfd;        /* ld.so file descriptor */
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        struct _dynamic        *crt_dp;        /* Main's __DYNAMIC */
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        char                **crt_ep;        /* environment strings */
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        caddr_t                crt_bp;                /* Breakpoint if run from debugger */
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        char                *crt_prog;        /* Program name (v3) */
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        char                *crt_ldso;        /* Link editor name (v4) */
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        struct ld_entry        *crt_ldentry;        /* dl*() access (v4) */
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};
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/*
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 * Version passed from crt0 to ld.so (1st argument to _rtld()).
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 */
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#define CRT_VERSION_SUN                1
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#define CRT_VERSION_BSD_2        2
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#define CRT_VERSION_BSD_3        3
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#define CRT_VERSION_BSD_4        4
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/*
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 * Maximum number of recognized shared object version numbers.
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 */
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#define MAXDEWEY        8
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/*
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 * Header of the hints file.
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 */
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struct hints_header {
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        long                hh_magic;
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#define HH_MAGIC        011421044151
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        long                hh_version;        /* Interface version number */
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#define LD_HINTS_VERSION_1        1
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#define LD_HINTS_VERSION_2        2
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        long                hh_hashtab;        /* Location of hash table */
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        long                hh_nbucket;        /* Number of buckets in hashtab */
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        long                hh_strtab;        /* Location of strings */
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        long                hh_strtab_sz;        /* Size of strings */
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        long                hh_ehints;        /* End of hints (max offset in file) */
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        long                hh_dirlist;        /* Colon-separated list of srch dirs */
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};
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#define HH_BADMAG(hdr)        ((hdr).hh_magic != HH_MAGIC)
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/*
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 * Hash table element in hints file.
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 */
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struct hints_bucket {
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        /* namex and pathx are indices into the string table */
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        int                hi_namex;                /* Library name */
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        int                hi_pathx;                /* Full path */
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        int                hi_dewey[MAXDEWEY];        /* The versions */
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        int                hi_ndewey;                /* Number of version numbers */
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#define hi_major hi_dewey[0]
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#define hi_minor hi_dewey[1]
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        int                hi_next;                /* Next in this bucket */
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};
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#define _PATH_LD_HINTS                "/var/run/ld.so.hints"
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#endif /* _LINK_AOUT_H_ */