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/*        $NetBSD: bufferevent.h,v 1.1.1.2 2015/01/29 06:38:27 spz Exp $        */
2
/*        $NetBSD: bufferevent.h,v 1.1.1.2 2015/01/29 06:38:27 spz Exp $        */
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
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 * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
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 *
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 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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 * are met:
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 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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 *
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 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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 */
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#ifndef _EVENT2_BUFFEREVENT_H_
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#define _EVENT2_BUFFEREVENT_H_
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32
/**
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   @file event2/bufferevent.h
34

35
  Functions for buffering data for network sending or receiving.  Bufferevents
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  are higher level than evbuffers: each has an underlying evbuffer for reading
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  and one for writing, and callbacks that are invoked under certain
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  circumstances.
39

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  A bufferevent provides input and output buffers that get filled and
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  drained automatically.  The user of a bufferevent no longer deals
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  directly with the I/O, but instead is reading from input and writing
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  to output buffers.
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  Once initialized, the bufferevent structure can be used repeatedly
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  with bufferevent_enable() and bufferevent_disable().
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  When reading is enabled, the bufferevent will try to read from the
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  file descriptor onto its input buffer, and call the read callback.
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  When writing is enabled, the bufferevent will try to write data onto its
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  file descriptor when the output buffer has enough data, and call the write
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  callback when the output buffer is sufficiently drained.
53

54
  Bufferevents come in several flavors, including:
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56
  <dl>
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    <dt>Socket-based bufferevents</dt>
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      <dd>A bufferevent that reads and writes data onto a network
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          socket. Created with bufferevent_socket_new().</dd>
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    <dt>Paired bufferevents</dt>
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      <dd>A pair of bufferevents that send and receive data to one
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          another without touching the network.  Created with
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          bufferevent_pair_new().</dd>
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66
    <dt>Filtering bufferevents</dt>
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       <dd>A bufferevent that transforms data, and sends or receives it
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          over another underlying bufferevent.  Created with
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          bufferevent_filter_new().</dd>
70

71
    <dt>SSL-backed bufferevents</dt>
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      <dd>A bufferevent that uses the openssl library to send and
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          receive data over an encrypted connection. Created with
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          bufferevent_openssl_socket_new() or
75
          bufferevent_openssl_filter_new().</dd>
76
  </dl>
77
 */
78
79
#ifdef __cplusplus
80
extern "C" {
81
#endif
82
83
#include <event2/event-config.h>
84
#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
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#include <sys/types.h>
86
#endif
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#ifdef _EVENT_HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#endif
90
91
/* For int types. */
92
#include <event2/util.h>
93
94
/** @name Bufferevent event codes
95

96
    These flags are passed as arguments to a bufferevent's event callback.
97

98
    @{
99
*/
100
#define BEV_EVENT_READING        0x01        /**< error encountered while reading */
101
#define BEV_EVENT_WRITING        0x02        /**< error encountered while writing */
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#define BEV_EVENT_EOF                0x10        /**< eof file reached */
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#define BEV_EVENT_ERROR                0x20        /**< unrecoverable error encountered */
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#define BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT        0x40        /**< user-specified timeout reached */
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#define BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED        0x80        /**< connect operation finished. */
106
/**@}*/
107
108
/**
109
   An opaque type for handling buffered IO
110

111
   @see event2/bufferevent.h
112
 */
113
struct bufferevent
114
#ifdef _EVENT_IN_DOXYGEN
115
{}
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#endif
117
;
118
struct event_base;
119
struct evbuffer;
120
struct sockaddr;
121
122
/**
123
   A read or write callback for a bufferevent.
124

125
   The read callback is triggered when new data arrives in the input
126
   buffer and the amount of readable data exceed the low watermark
127
   which is 0 by default.
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129
   The write callback is triggered if the write buffer has been
130
   exhausted or fell below its low watermark.
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132
   @param bev the bufferevent that triggered the callback
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   @param ctx the user-specified context for this bufferevent
134
 */
135
typedef void (*bufferevent_data_cb)(struct bufferevent *bev, void *ctx);
136
137
/**
138
   An event/error callback for a bufferevent.
139

140
   The event callback is triggered if either an EOF condition or another
141
   unrecoverable error was encountered.
142

143
   @param bev the bufferevent for which the error condition was reached
144
   @param what a conjunction of flags: BEV_EVENT_READING or BEV_EVENT_WRITING
145
          to indicate if the error was encountered on the read or write path,
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          and one of the following flags: BEV_EVENT_EOF, BEV_EVENT_ERROR,
147
          BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT, BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED.
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149
   @param ctx the user-specified context for this bufferevent
150
*/
151
typedef void (*bufferevent_event_cb)(struct bufferevent *bev, short what, void *ctx);
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153
/** Options that can be specified when creating a bufferevent */
154
enum bufferevent_options {
155
        /** If set, we close the underlying file
156
         * descriptor/bufferevent/whatever when this bufferevent is freed. */
157
        BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE = (1<<0),
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159
        /** If set, and threading is enabled, operations on this bufferevent
160
         * are protected by a lock */
161
        BEV_OPT_THREADSAFE = (1<<1),
162
163
        /** If set, callbacks are run deferred in the event loop. */
164
        BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS = (1<<2),
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166
        /** If set, callbacks are executed without locks being held on the
167
        * bufferevent.  This option currently requires that
168
        * BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS also be set; a future version of Libevent
169
        * might remove the requirement.*/
170
        BEV_OPT_UNLOCK_CALLBACKS = (1<<3)
171
};
172
173
/**
174
  Create a new socket bufferevent over an existing socket.
175

176
  @param base the event base to associate with the new bufferevent.
177
  @param fd the file descriptor from which data is read and written to.
178
            This file descriptor is not allowed to be a pipe(2).
179
            It is safe to set the fd to -1, so long as you later
180
            set it with bufferevent_setfd or bufferevent_socket_connect().
181
  @param options Zero or more BEV_OPT_* flags
182
  @return a pointer to a newly allocated bufferevent struct, or NULL if an
183
          error occurred
184
  @see bufferevent_free()
185
  */
186
struct bufferevent *bufferevent_socket_new(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd, int options);
187
188
/**
189
   Launch a connect() attempt with a socket-based bufferevent.
190

191
   When the connect succeeds, the eventcb will be invoked with
192
   BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED set.
193

194
   If the bufferevent does not already have a socket set, we allocate a new
195
   socket here and make it nonblocking before we begin.
196

197
   If no address is provided, we assume that the socket is already connecting,
198
   and configure the bufferevent so that a BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED event will be
199
   yielded when it is done connecting.
200

201
   @param bufev an existing bufferevent allocated with
202
       bufferevent_socket_new().
203
   @param addr the address we should connect to
204
   @param socklen The length of the address
205
   @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
206
 */
207
int bufferevent_socket_connect(struct bufferevent *, struct sockaddr *, int);
208
209
struct evdns_base;
210
/**
211
   Resolve the hostname 'hostname' and connect to it as with
212
   bufferevent_socket_connect().
213

214
   @param bufev An existing bufferevent allocated with bufferevent_socket_new()
215
   @param evdns_base Optionally, an evdns_base to use for resolving hostnames
216
      asynchronously. May be set to NULL for a blocking resolve.
217
   @param family A preferred address family to resolve addresses to, or
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      AF_UNSPEC for no preference.  Only AF_INET, AF_INET6, and AF_UNSPEC are
219
      supported.
220
   @param hostname The hostname to resolve; see below for notes on recognized
221
      formats
222
   @param port The port to connect to on the resolved address.
223
   @return 0 if successful, -1 on failure.
224

225
   Recognized hostname formats are:
226

227
       www.example.com        (hostname)
228
       1.2.3.4                (ipv4address)
229
       ::1                (ipv6address)
230
       [::1]                ([ipv6address])
231

232
   Performance note: If you do not provide an evdns_base, this function
233
   may block while it waits for a DNS response.         This is probably not
234
   what you want.
235
 */
236
int bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname(struct bufferevent *,
237
    struct evdns_base *, int, const char *, int);
238
239
/**
240
   Return the error code for the last failed DNS lookup attempt made by
241
   bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname().
242

243
   @param bev The bufferevent object.
244
   @return DNS error code.
245
   @see evutil_gai_strerror()
246
*/
247
int bufferevent_socket_get_dns_error(struct bufferevent *bev);
248
249
/**
250
  Assign a bufferevent to a specific event_base.
251

252
  NOTE that only socket bufferevents support this function.
253

254
  @param base an event_base returned by event_init()
255
  @param bufev a bufferevent struct returned by bufferevent_new()
256
     or bufferevent_socket_new()
257
  @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
258
  @see bufferevent_new()
259
 */
260
int bufferevent_base_set(struct event_base *base, struct bufferevent *bufev);
261
262
/**
263
   Return the event_base used by a bufferevent
264
*/
265
struct event_base *bufferevent_get_base(struct bufferevent *bev);
266
267
/**
268
  Assign a priority to a bufferevent.
269

270
  Only supported for socket bufferevents.
271

272
  @param bufev a bufferevent struct
273
  @param pri the priority to be assigned
274
  @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
275
  */
276
int bufferevent_priority_set(struct bufferevent *bufev, int pri);
277
278
279
/**
280
  Deallocate the storage associated with a bufferevent structure.
281

282
  @param bufev the bufferevent structure to be freed.
283
  */
284
void bufferevent_free(struct bufferevent *bufev);
285
286
287
/**
288
  Changes the callbacks for a bufferevent.
289

290
  @param bufev the bufferevent object for which to change callbacks
291
  @param readcb callback to invoke when there is data to be read, or NULL if
292
         no callback is desired
293
  @param writecb callback to invoke when the file descriptor is ready for
294
         writing, or NULL if no callback is desired
295
  @param eventcb callback to invoke when there is an event on the file
296
         descriptor
297
  @param cbarg an argument that will be supplied to each of the callbacks
298
         (readcb, writecb, and errorcb)
299
  @see bufferevent_new()
300
  */
301
void bufferevent_setcb(struct bufferevent *bufev,
302
    bufferevent_data_cb readcb, bufferevent_data_cb writecb,
303
    bufferevent_event_cb eventcb, void *cbarg);
304
305
/**
306
  Changes the file descriptor on which the bufferevent operates.
307
  Not supported for all bufferevent types.
308

309
  @param bufev the bufferevent object for which to change the file descriptor
310
  @param fd the file descriptor to operate on
311
*/
312
int bufferevent_setfd(struct bufferevent *bufev, evutil_socket_t fd);
313
314
/**
315
   Returns the file descriptor associated with a bufferevent, or -1 if
316
   no file descriptor is associated with the bufferevent.
317
 */
318
evutil_socket_t bufferevent_getfd(struct bufferevent *bufev);
319
320
/**
321
   Returns the underlying bufferevent associated with a bufferevent (if
322
   the bufferevent is a wrapper), or NULL if there is no underlying bufferevent.
323
 */
324
struct bufferevent *bufferevent_get_underlying(struct bufferevent *bufev);
325
326
/**
327
  Write data to a bufferevent buffer.
328

329
  The bufferevent_write() function can be used to write data to the file
330
  descriptor.  The data is appended to the output buffer and written to the
331
  descriptor automatically as it becomes available for writing.
332

333
  @param bufev the bufferevent to be written to
334
  @param data a pointer to the data to be written
335
  @param size the length of the data, in bytes
336
  @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
337
  @see bufferevent_write_buffer()
338
  */
339
int bufferevent_write(struct bufferevent *bufev,
340
    const void *data, size_t size);
341
342
343
/**
344
  Write data from an evbuffer to a bufferevent buffer.        The evbuffer is
345
  being drained as a result.
346

347
  @param bufev the bufferevent to be written to
348
  @param buf the evbuffer to be written
349
  @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
350
  @see bufferevent_write()
351
 */
352
int bufferevent_write_buffer(struct bufferevent *bufev, struct evbuffer *buf);
353
354
355
/**
356
  Read data from a bufferevent buffer.
357

358
  The bufferevent_read() function is used to read data from the input buffer.
359

360
  @param bufev the bufferevent to be read from
361
  @param data pointer to a buffer that will store the data
362
  @param size the size of the data buffer, in bytes
363
  @return the amount of data read, in bytes.
364
 */
365
size_t bufferevent_read(struct bufferevent *bufev, void *data, size_t size);
366
367
/**
368
  Read data from a bufferevent buffer into an evbuffer.         This avoids
369
  memory copies.
370

371
  @param bufev the bufferevent to be read from
372
  @param buf the evbuffer to which to add data
373
  @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred.
374
 */
375
int bufferevent_read_buffer(struct bufferevent *bufev, struct evbuffer *buf);
376
377
/**
378
   Returns the input buffer.
379

380
   The user MUST NOT set the callback on this buffer.
381

382
   @param bufev the bufferevent from which to get the evbuffer
383
   @return the evbuffer object for the input buffer
384
 */
385
386
struct evbuffer *bufferevent_get_input(struct bufferevent *bufev);
387
388
/**
389
   Returns the output buffer.
390

391
   The user MUST NOT set the callback on this buffer.
392

393
   When filters are being used, the filters need to be manually
394
   triggered if the output buffer was manipulated.
395

396
   @param bufev the bufferevent from which to get the evbuffer
397
   @return the evbuffer object for the output buffer
398
 */
399
400
struct evbuffer *bufferevent_get_output(struct bufferevent *bufev);
401
402
/**
403
  Enable a bufferevent.
404

405
  @param bufev the bufferevent to be enabled
406
  @param event any combination of EV_READ | EV_WRITE.
407
  @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
408
  @see bufferevent_disable()
409
 */
410
int bufferevent_enable(struct bufferevent *bufev, short event);
411
412
/**
413
  Disable a bufferevent.
414

415
  @param bufev the bufferevent to be disabled
416
  @param event any combination of EV_READ | EV_WRITE.
417
  @return 0 if successful, or -1 if an error occurred
418
  @see bufferevent_enable()
419
 */
420
int bufferevent_disable(struct bufferevent *bufev, short event);
421
422
/**
423
   Return the events that are enabled on a given bufferevent.
424

425
   @param bufev the bufferevent to inspect
426
   @return A combination of EV_READ | EV_WRITE
427
 */
428
short bufferevent_get_enabled(struct bufferevent *bufev);
429
430
/**
431
  Set the read and write timeout for a bufferevent.
432

433
  A bufferevent's timeout will fire the first time that the indicated
434
  amount of time has elapsed since a successful read or write operation,
435
  during which the bufferevent was trying to read or write.
436

437
  (In other words, if reading or writing is disabled, or if the
438
  bufferevent's read or write operation has been suspended because
439
  there's no data to write, or not enough banwidth, or so on, the
440
  timeout isn't active.  The timeout only becomes active when we we're
441
  willing to actually read or write.)
442

443
  Calling bufferevent_enable or setting a timeout for a bufferevent
444
  whose timeout is already pending resets its timeout.
445

446
  If the timeout elapses, the corresponding operation (EV_READ or
447
  EV_WRITE) becomes disabled until you re-enable it again.  The
448
  bufferevent's event callback is called with the
449
  BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT|BEV_EVENT_READING or
450
  BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT|BEV_EVENT_WRITING.
451

452
  @param bufev the bufferevent to be modified
453
  @param timeout_read the read timeout, or NULL
454
  @param timeout_write the write timeout, or NULL
455
 */
456
int bufferevent_set_timeouts(struct bufferevent *bufev,
457
    const struct timeval *timeout_read, const struct timeval *timeout_write);
458
459
/**
460
  Sets the watermarks for read and write events.
461

462
  On input, a bufferevent does not invoke the user read callback unless
463
  there is at least low watermark data in the buffer.        If the read buffer
464
  is beyond the high watermark, the bufferevent stops reading from the network.
465

466
  On output, the user write callback is invoked whenever the buffered data
467
  falls below the low watermark.  Filters that write to this bufev will try
468
  not to write more bytes to this buffer than the high watermark would allow,
469
  except when flushing.
470

471
  @param bufev the bufferevent to be modified
472
  @param events EV_READ, EV_WRITE or both
473
  @param lowmark the lower watermark to set
474
  @param highmark the high watermark to set
475
*/
476
477
void bufferevent_setwatermark(struct bufferevent *bufev, short events,
478
    size_t lowmark, size_t highmark);
479
480
/**
481
   Acquire the lock on a bufferevent.  Has no effect if locking was not
482
   enabled with BEV_OPT_THREADSAFE.
483
 */
484
void bufferevent_lock(struct bufferevent *bufev);
485
486
/**
487
   Release the lock on a bufferevent.  Has no effect if locking was not
488
   enabled with BEV_OPT_THREADSAFE.
489
 */
490
void bufferevent_unlock(struct bufferevent *bufev);
491
492
/**
493
   Flags that can be passed into filters to let them know how to
494
   deal with the incoming data.
495
*/
496
enum bufferevent_flush_mode {
497
        /** usually set when processing data */
498
        BEV_NORMAL = 0,
499
500
        /** want to checkpoint all data sent. */
501
        BEV_FLUSH = 1,
502
503
        /** encountered EOF on read or done sending data */
504
        BEV_FINISHED = 2
505
};
506
507
/**
508
   Triggers the bufferevent to produce more data if possible.
509

510
   @param bufev the bufferevent object
511
   @param iotype either EV_READ or EV_WRITE or both.
512
   @param mode either BEV_NORMAL or BEV_FLUSH or BEV_FINISHED
513
   @return -1 on failure, 0 if no data was produces, 1 if data was produced
514
 */
515
int bufferevent_flush(struct bufferevent *bufev,
516
    short iotype,
517
    enum bufferevent_flush_mode mode);
518
519
/**
520
   @name Filtering support
521

522
   @{
523
*/
524
/**
525
   Values that filters can return.
526
 */
527
enum bufferevent_filter_result {
528
        /** everything is okay */
529
        BEV_OK = 0,
530
531
        /** the filter needs to read more data before output */
532
        BEV_NEED_MORE = 1,
533
534
        /** the filter encountered a critical error, no further data
535
            can be processed. */
536
        BEV_ERROR = 2
537
};
538
539
/** A callback function to implement a filter for a bufferevent.
540

541
    @param src An evbuffer to drain data from.
542
    @param dst An evbuffer to add data to.
543
    @param limit A suggested upper bound of bytes to write to dst.
544
       The filter may ignore this value, but doing so means that
545
       it will overflow the high-water mark associated with dst.
546
       -1 means "no limit".
547
    @param mode Whether we should write data as may be convenient
548
       (BEV_NORMAL), or flush as much data as we can (BEV_FLUSH),
549
       or flush as much as we can, possibly including an end-of-stream
550
       marker (BEV_FINISH).
551
    @param ctx A user-supplied pointer.
552

553
    @return BEV_OK if we wrote some data; BEV_NEED_MORE if we can't
554
       produce any more output until we get some input; and BEV_ERROR
555
       on an error.
556
 */
557
typedef enum bufferevent_filter_result (*bufferevent_filter_cb)(
558
    struct evbuffer *src, struct evbuffer *dst, ev_ssize_t dst_limit,
559
    enum bufferevent_flush_mode mode, void *ctx);
560
561
/**
562
   Allocate a new filtering bufferevent on top of an existing bufferevent.
563

564
   @param underlying the underlying bufferevent.
565
   @param input_filter The filter to apply to data we read from the underlying
566
     bufferevent
567
   @param output_filter The filer to apply to data we write to the underlying
568
     bufferevent
569
   @param options A bitfield of bufferevent options.
570
   @param free_context A function to use to free the filter context when
571
     this bufferevent is freed.
572
   @param ctx A context pointer to pass to the filter functions.
573
 */
574
struct bufferevent *
575
bufferevent_filter_new(struct bufferevent *underlying,
576
                       bufferevent_filter_cb input_filter,
577
                       bufferevent_filter_cb output_filter,
578
                       int options,
579
                       void (*free_context)(void *),
580
                       void *ctx);
581
/**@}*/
582
583
/**
584
   Allocate a pair of linked bufferevents.  The bufferevents behave as would
585
   two bufferevent_sock instances connected to opposite ends of a
586
   socketpair(), except that no internal socketpair is allocated.
587

588
   @param base The event base to associate with the socketpair.
589
   @param options A set of options for this bufferevent
590
   @param pair A pointer to an array to hold the two new bufferevent objects.
591
   @return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
592
 */
593
int bufferevent_pair_new(struct event_base *base, int options,
594
    struct bufferevent *pair[2]);
595
596
/**
597
   Given one bufferevent returned by bufferevent_pair_new(), returns the
598
   other one if it still exists.  Otherwise returns NULL.
599
 */
600
struct bufferevent *bufferevent_pair_get_partner(struct bufferevent *bev);
601
602
/**
603
   Abstract type used to configure rate-limiting on a bufferevent or a group
604
   of bufferevents.
605
 */
606
struct ev_token_bucket_cfg;
607
608
/**
609
   A group of bufferevents which are configured to respect the same rate
610
   limit.
611
*/
612
struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group;
613
614
/** Maximum configurable rate- or burst-limit. */
615
#define EV_RATE_LIMIT_MAX EV_SSIZE_MAX
616
617
/**
618
   Initialize and return a new object to configure the rate-limiting behavior
619
   of bufferevents.
620

621
   @param read_rate The maximum number of bytes to read per tick on
622
     average.
623
   @param read_burst The maximum number of bytes to read in any single tick.
624
   @param write_rate The maximum number of bytes to write per tick on
625
     average.
626
   @param write_burst The maximum number of bytes to write in any single tick.
627
   @param tick_len The length of a single tick.         Defaults to one second.
628
     Any fractions of a millisecond are ignored.
629

630
   Note that all rate-limits hare are currently best-effort: future versions
631
   of Libevent may implement them more tightly.
632
 */
633
struct ev_token_bucket_cfg *ev_token_bucket_cfg_new(
634
        size_t read_rate, size_t read_burst,
635
        size_t write_rate, size_t write_burst,
636
        const struct timeval *tick_len);
637
638
/** Free all storage held in 'cfg'.
639

640
    Note: 'cfg' is not currently reference-counted; it is not safe to free it
641
    until no bufferevent is using it.
642
 */
643
void ev_token_bucket_cfg_free(struct ev_token_bucket_cfg *cfg);
644
645
/**
646
   Set the rate-limit of a the bufferevent 'bev' to the one specified in
647
   'cfg'.  If 'cfg' is NULL, disable any per-bufferevent rate-limiting on
648
   'bev'.
649

650
   Note that only some bufferevent types currently respect rate-limiting.
651
   They are: socket-based bufferevents (normal and IOCP-based), and SSL-based
652
   bufferevents.
653

654
   Return 0 on sucess, -1 on failure.
655
 */
656
int bufferevent_set_rate_limit(struct bufferevent *bev,
657
    struct ev_token_bucket_cfg *cfg);
658
659
/**
660
   Create a new rate-limit group for bufferevents.  A rate-limit group
661
   constrains the maximum number of bytes sent and received, in toto,
662
   by all of its bufferevents.
663

664
   @param base An event_base to run any necessary timeouts for the group.
665
      Note that all bufferevents in the group do not necessarily need to share
666
      this event_base.
667
   @param cfg The rate-limit for this group.
668

669
   Note that all rate-limits hare are currently best-effort: future versions
670
   of Libevent may implement them more tightly.
671

672
   Note also that only some bufferevent types currently respect rate-limiting.
673
   They are: socket-based bufferevents (normal and IOCP-based), and SSL-based
674
   bufferevents.
675
 */
676
struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *bufferevent_rate_limit_group_new(
677
        struct event_base *base,
678
        const struct ev_token_bucket_cfg *cfg);
679
/**
680
   Change the rate-limiting settings for a given rate-limiting group.
681

682
   Return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
683
*/
684
int bufferevent_rate_limit_group_set_cfg(
685
        struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *,
686
        const struct ev_token_bucket_cfg *);
687
688
/**
689
   Change the smallest quantum we're willing to allocate to any single
690
   bufferevent in a group for reading or writing at a time.
691

692
   The rationale is that, because of TCP/IP protocol overheads and kernel
693
   behavior, if a rate-limiting group is so tight on bandwidth that you're
694
   only willing to send 1 byte per tick per bufferevent, you might instead
695
   want to batch up the reads and writes so that you send N bytes per
696
   1/N of the bufferevents (chosen at random) each tick, so you still wind
697
   up send 1 byte per tick per bufferevent on average, but you don't send
698
   so many tiny packets.
699

700
   The default min-share is currently 64 bytes.
701

702
   Returns 0 on success, -1 on faulre.
703
 */
704
int bufferevent_rate_limit_group_set_min_share(
705
        struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *, size_t);
706
707
/**
708
   Free a rate-limiting group.  The group must have no members when
709
   this function is called.
710
*/
711
void bufferevent_rate_limit_group_free(struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *);
712
713
/**
714
   Add 'bev' to the list of bufferevents whose aggregate reading and writing
715
   is restricted by 'g'.  If 'g' is NULL, remove 'bev' from its current group.
716

717
   A bufferevent may belong to no more than one rate-limit group at a time.
718
   If 'bev' is already a member of a group, it will be removed from its old
719
   group before being added to 'g'.
720

721
   Return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
722
 */
723
int bufferevent_add_to_rate_limit_group(struct bufferevent *bev,
724
    struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *g);
725
726
/** Remove 'bev' from its current rate-limit group (if any). */
727
int bufferevent_remove_from_rate_limit_group(struct bufferevent *bev);
728
729
/**
730
   @name Rate limit inspection
731

732
   Return the current read or write bucket size for a bufferevent.
733
   If it is not configured with a per-bufferevent ratelimit, return
734
   EV_SSIZE_MAX.  This function does not inspect the group limit, if any.
735
   Note that it can return a negative value if the bufferevent has been
736
   made to read or write more than its limit.
737

738
   @{
739
 */
740
ev_ssize_t bufferevent_get_read_limit(struct bufferevent *bev);
741
ev_ssize_t bufferevent_get_write_limit(struct bufferevent *bev);
742
/*@}*/
743
744
ev_ssize_t bufferevent_get_max_to_read(struct bufferevent *bev);
745
ev_ssize_t bufferevent_get_max_to_write(struct bufferevent *bev);
746
747
/**
748
   @name Group Rate limit inspection
749

750
   Return the read or write bucket size for a bufferevent rate limit
751
   group.  Note that it can return a negative value if bufferevents in
752
   the group have been made to read or write more than their limits.
753

754
   @{
755
 */
756
ev_ssize_t bufferevent_rate_limit_group_get_read_limit(
757
        struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *);
758
ev_ssize_t bufferevent_rate_limit_group_get_write_limit(
759
        struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *);
760
/*@}*/
761
762
/**
763
   @name Rate limit manipulation
764

765
   Subtract a number of bytes from a bufferevent's read or write bucket.
766
   The decrement value can be negative, if you want to manually refill
767
   the bucket.        If the change puts the bucket above or below zero, the
768
   bufferevent will resume or suspend reading writing as appropriate.
769
   These functions make no change in the buckets for the bufferevent's
770
   group, if any.
771

772
   Returns 0 on success, -1 on internal error.
773

774
   @{
775
 */
776
int bufferevent_decrement_read_limit(struct bufferevent *bev, ev_ssize_t decr);
777
int bufferevent_decrement_write_limit(struct bufferevent *bev, ev_ssize_t decr);
778
/*@}*/
779
780
/**
781
   @name Group rate limit manipulation
782

783
   Subtract a number of bytes from a bufferevent rate-limiting group's
784
   read or write bucket.  The decrement value can be negative, if you
785
   want to manually refill the bucket.        If the change puts the bucket
786
   above or below zero, the bufferevents in the group will resume or
787
   suspend reading writing as appropriate.
788

789
   Returns 0 on success, -1 on internal error.
790

791
   @{
792
 */
793
int bufferevent_rate_limit_group_decrement_read(
794
        struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *, ev_ssize_t);
795
int bufferevent_rate_limit_group_decrement_write(
796
        struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *, ev_ssize_t);
797
/*@}*/
798
799
800
/**
801
 * Inspect the total bytes read/written on a group.
802
 *
803
 * Set the variable pointed to by total_read_out to the total number of bytes
804
 * ever read on grp, and the variable pointed to by total_written_out to the
805
 * total number of bytes ever written on grp. */
806
void bufferevent_rate_limit_group_get_totals(
807
    struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *grp,
808
    ev_uint64_t *total_read_out, ev_uint64_t *total_written_out);
809
810
/**
811
 * Reset the total bytes read/written on a group.
812
 *
813
 * Reset the number of bytes read or written on grp as given by
814
 * bufferevent_rate_limit_group_reset_totals(). */
815
void
816
bufferevent_rate_limit_group_reset_totals(
817
        struct bufferevent_rate_limit_group *grp);
818
819
#ifdef __cplusplus
820
}
821
#endif
822
823
#endif /* _EVENT2_BUFFEREVENT_H_ */